BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF PESTS

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 6(a) $650,000 TF

Dharma Sreenivasam

MN Dept. of Agriculture

90 West Plato Blvd.

St. Paul, MN 55107

(612)296-1350

Continuing from the 1989-1991 biennium (M.L. 89, Ch.335, Sec.29, Subd.8(b)), the long-term goal of this research program is to develop biological controls for several MN pests including leafy spurge, Canada thistle, European corn borer, corn rootworm, weevils, forest defoliators, filth flies, gypsy moths and grasshoppers. This biennium's research program consisted of eight separate projects carried out by 15 scientists from two colleges and five departments at the University of MN and four scientists from the MN Department of Agriculture.

In the area of weed control, exotic flea beetles were used to successfully control leafy spurge, and a bacterium was isolated and is being patented to be used against Canada thistle. In the area of microbiological control, cultivation of pathogens which act against corn borers and grasshoppers was improved, and suppressive isolates tested against potato scab yielded up to 80% scab reduction over a four-year field test.

In the area of field and vegetable crop control, three parasitoids and one pathogen of the alfalfa weevil were determined to be widely distributed and to reduce weevil populations by 90% or more. The production and field testing of egg parasite species for corn borers has improved but further study is still needed to uncover the combined impact of egg, larval, and pupal parasites. Several treatments were found to be effective at significantly reducing larval infestations by the imported cabbageworm, diamondback moth, and cabbage looper.

Concerning the area of urban, livestock, and commercial greenhouse pest control, a gypsy moth parasite was reared and released at nine sites, 3.2 million parasites were produced for release against houseflies and stable flies, and predators were evaluated for their potential to combat aphids and thrips in commercial rose production.

To disseminate the results of these research projects, a symposium was held in October 1992 with over 140 scientists from the U.S., Canada, Israel, Korea, Mexico, and Europe. Other dissemination has included the publication of 37 articles in scientific journals and ten presentations at national and international conferences. This research program is continuing through the 1993-1995 biennium (M.L.93, Ch. 172, Sec. 14, Subd.3(a).

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 6(b) $300,000 MFRF

Greg Buzicky

MN Department of Agriculture

90 West Plato Blvd.

St. Paul, MN 55107

(612)296-5639

This research project investigated the application of bioremediation technologies to pesticide-contaminated soils and water. The bioremediation literature was first reviewed, and then laboratory and field studies were conducted to explore how concentration levels affect the persistence of two pesticides, atrazine and alachlor, at spill sites. It was found that at the high concentrations characteristic of spill sites, degradation of alachlor is slow whereas the degradation of atrazine can be rapid depending upon soil type.

Innovative bioremediation technologies were then studied using plants and microbes in the laboratory. In experiments using cultivated microbes, high concentrations of atrazine were degraded rapidly into harmless end products.

These bacterial cultures were also added to heavily contaminated soils from a site in MN and significant biodegradation was observed. Although the use of bioremediation technologies on pesticide contaminated media is largely untested at the field scale, results from these laboratory experiments show it to be a promising method.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 6(c) $300,000 MFRF

Dr. H.H. Cheng

Department of Soil Science, U of M

St. Paul, MN 55108

(612)625-9734

This research developed and demonstrated ways to reduce nitrogen contamination of groundwater through more effective utilization of nitrogen from manure, legume, and fertilizer sources. An inventory of soil, climate, and management practices of the Central Sands of Minnesota was prepared based on intensive interviews of MN farmers.

The project then evaluated tillage influences on nitrogen available to corn from manure and fertilizer sources as well as nitrate leeching losses. The research also included monitoring soil nitrogen distribution and developed a nitrogen budget for irrigated potatoes. Finally, the experimental models for nitrate leeching were tested and validated.

Early research indicates that over-application of nitrogen on manured fields appears to have the most potential impact on water quality. To minimize nitrogen loss through percolation, different methods were recommended depending upon the season. These recommendations include managing the source and timing of fertilizer application in the spring, managing the amount and timing of irrigation in the summer, and growing a cover crop to tie up the residual nitrogen within the root zone during the fall.

Based on model simulations, a procedure was developed to derive risk indices for nitrate leaching loss from soils as influenced by changes in nitrogen and irrigation management practices and climatic conditions. This procedure has the potential to be linked to the computerized database of the Soil Survey Information System, so that risk indices for other similar soils could be derived.

Demonstrations were also developed during this biennium to be used in educational efforts. Five on-farm demonstration sites were established to illustrate ways of minimizing nitrate contamination including the use of alternative sources of nitrogen, alternative scheduling of nitrogen applications, legume and manure nitrogen credits, improved tillage practices, over crops, and sap nitrate tests for potatoes.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 6(d) $600,000 TF

David Behm

MN Board of Water and Soil Resources

155 South Wabasha #104

St. Paul, MN 55107

(612)296-0880

The Conservation Reserve Easements project allowed the Board of Water and Soil Resources to accelerate its Reinvest in Minnesota Reserve wetland restoration and easement acquisition activities. This appropriation provided permanent protection to 280.6 acres of restored wetlands and 420.4 acres of adjacent enhanced uplands. This cumulative acreage reflects a net gain in critically important waterfowl production habitat.

Due to these accelerated wetland restoration activities, the Board is pursuing opportunities to leverage further easement acquisition and practice establishment funds within the Minnesota River watershed from the North American Wetland Conservation Act. LCMR funding for continued acquisition activities will continue through the 1993-1995 biennium (M.L. 93, Ch. 172, Sec. 14, Subd. 3(e)).

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 6(e) $130,000 MFRF

Charles Dale

MN Department of Agriculture

90 West Plato Blvd.

St. Paul, MN 55107

(612)296-6123

This project developed varietal, cultural, and market information necessary to encourage expanded commercial production of native Minnesota wildflower and grass seed. The project studied the genetic diversity of native species and found that local populations within a region could be intermixed without reducing or altering genetic diversity.

Using these and other findings, solutions to seed production problems were developed that can be used as models for production that are both genetically sound and economically feasible. One example includes subjecting seed to a dormancy-reducing treatment that makes seed more marketable for cultivation.

Germination percentages were also determined for seven species which can be included on seed labels to help increase buyer confidence. Results from this project have been disseminated in a database for the Minnesota Department of Agriculture's Marketing Division that lists all the native seed producers in the state, in a research report entitled "A Market Assessment of Minnesota's Native Wildflower and Grass Seed Industry," and in a fact sheet on native plants that will be distributed through the Minnesota Extension Service.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 7(a) $150,000 MFRF

Kurt A. Rusterholz

Natural Heritage Program

MN DNR

500 Lafayette Road

St. Paul, MN 55155

(612)297-7265

This project developed quantitative, structural definitions of Minnesota old-growth forest types and examined the importance of old growth as sensitive habitat. In northern Minnesota, 60 stands of old-growth and mature white pine, red pine, and northern hardwood were sampled and examined for their structural characteristics and species characteristics.

The findings from this study were used to augment the guidelines and criteria for evaluating candidate old-growth stands. DNR resource personnel and forest inventory contractors are in the process of sampling several hundred candidate stands using these updated criteria. This project is continuing in the 1993-1995 biennium through additional LCMR funding (M.L. 93, Ch. 172, Sec. 14, Subd. 6(c)).

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 7(b) $220,000 MFRF

Alan R. Ek

Forest Resources, U of MN

2004 Folwell Ave.

St. Paul, MN 55108

(612)624-3400

This research examined forest nutrient cycling processes and tree requirements in order to address management questions concerning species-site matching, choice of rotation lengths, and appropriate levels of tree and stand utilization. A positive correlation was found between aspen growth and the availability of calcium and nitrogen. It was also concluded that nutrient cycling in young aspens was high with a corresponding increase in available nutrients, and that increased soil moisture favored nutrient cycling.

This research project also explored the rate at which aspen stands store and accumulate nutrients added by atmospheric deposition and soil weathering and how nutrient cycling via litterfall relates to nutrient fluxes into and out of the system. Data collected during this study came from a wide range of aspen sites in Minnesota and are now accessible for modelling forest growth. The ecosystem simulation model LINKAGES was also refined to facilitate long-term analyses.

STATE FOREST LAND ACQUISITION 

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 7(c) $500,000 MFRF

John Hellquist

DNR Forestry

500 Lafayette Road

St. Paul, MN 55155

(612)624-9298

This appropriation was used to acquire lands in high priority areas of the R.J. Dorer Memorial Hardwood State Forest to work toward the acquisition goal of 83,150 acres as identified in the 1979 Plan for Acquisition in the Lewiston Area Forest Resources Plan.

Three properties in Goodhue, Olmsted, and Winona counties were acquired totaling 584 acres. An interpretive trail is being built on the Goodhue county property and all the lands purchased are open to recreational use

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 7(d) $225,000 MFRF

Steven Laursen

MN Extension Service, U of MN

247 Coffey Hall

St. Paul, MN 55108

(612)624-9298

This research project examined the effect of site and stand conditions and forest management systems on oak regeneration. It was found that oak seedling and acorn survival rates were not affected by site preparation with herbicides or bulldozing, or by tree shelters. Tree shelters were found to reduce animal damage and increase the height and diameter growth of seedlings but not acorns.

Researchers also found that survival rates for acorns were significantly lower than survival rates for seedlings, but there was no significant difference in the survival, height, or diameter growth of premium and nursery-run planted oak seedlings.

A data base containing information from 91 recently harvested oak sites was compiled and summarized, and general inspection of the data suggested that oak constituted over 75 percent of removal on most sites but averaged only 12 percent of the regeneration. Analysis showed that oak regeneration may be affected by harvest technique and by the slope and aspect of sites; but it doesn't appear to be affected by residual stand amount or composition.

To disseminate information about this research and about oak management strategies in general, the research team conducted approximately 133 educational events in southeast MN and reached approximately 600 woodland owners, 2371 youth, 210 youth educators, and 1,670 other adults.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 7(e) $200,000 MFRF

Steven Laursen

U of MN Extension Service

240 Coffey Hall

St. Paul, MN 55108

(612)624-7281

This project assessed privately owned oak forests in southern Minnesota for pre- and post-harvest regeneration needs and offered technical and educational assistance to private landowners to help increase oak regeneration.

A total of 1,446 landowners were assisted in some way, and a total of 3,852 acres of woodlands were planned for in detail. 130 acres of timber harvest were planned, over 700 acres of oak were regenerated, and 40 acres of oak were improved.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 7(f) $70,000 MFRF

Carl A. Mohn

Forest Resources, U of M

St. Paul, MN 55108

(612)624-7281

This project continued research initiated by the U of MN Departments of Horticultural Science and Forest Resources by working to develop the biological efficiency of two new tissue culture (cloning) techniques, examining clonal fidelity of these two systems, and assessing the commercial production efficiency of the systems. A root culture system and a micro-cross section (MCS) system were refined and compared.

Both systems produced a satisfactory level of microshoot production and clonal fidelity. In terms of production costs and duration, the root culture system was comparable to the traditional system of shoot tip propagation. However, the micro-culture system would cost roughly 39% less than either of the other two systems because of reduced materials, overhead, and administrative cost.

Commercial use of these results will depend upon acceptance by the forestry industry of one of the tissue culture procedures as a method of clonal propagation.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 7(g) $85,000 MFRF

Dennis Hummitzsch

Koochiching County Land Department

International Falls, MN 56649

(218)283-6295

This project developed a model based on easily observable aspen stand characteristics that will enable land managers to minimize aspen loss due to decay. The research indicates that the leading indicators of decay are generally age, size, and site index. Consequently, the researchers developed a model that contains one equation which provides a risk index and one that provides an estimate of the amount of decay likely.

The equations will be used in an ongoing project to develop a package which links a geographic information system (GIS) with forest growth and yield models so that other counties and organizations in northern Minnesota can use the models.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 7(h) $400,000 TF

Michael Kilgore

Office of Strategic and Long Range Planning

300 Centennial Office Building

St. Paul, MN 55155

(612)297-2607

This appropriation was used to develop a generic environmental impact statement (GEIS) on timber harvesting in Minnesota. The resulting GEIS identifies and quantifies long-term sustainable timber removal levels, and the environmental, economic, and social impacts that will likely occur over the next 50 years under three different levels of timber harvesting.

In response to the significant impacts identified, the GEIS recommends Minnesota establish several levels of forest programs to deal with issues at the site level, landscape level, and research level. The GEIS process itself provided insights regarding how other large-scale resource assessments might be conducted and how this project's methodology can be applied to other resource studies.

It is expected that the study's findings and recommendations will have a significant impact on the future policies and programs that influence how Minnesota's forest resources are used, managed, and protected.

The draft GEIS has been distributed to policymakers, resource managers, interest groups, and citizens throughout Minnesota, the United States, and Canada. The resulting technical and background papers continue to be used as technical reference guides.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 13(g) $150,000 OOC

Fu-Hsian Chang

Center for Environmental Studies

Bemidji State University

Bemidji, MN 56601-2699

(218)755-4104

This appropriation was used to develop biodegradable and recyclable cellulose-based polymers from Minnesota resources that would be attractive to large manufacturers as viable alternatives to petrochemical-based plastics. Using aspen hardwood sawdust, ground hybrid poplar, and waste paper towel, cellulose-based plastics were synthesized using the processes of esterification, etherification, and xanthation.

The resulting plastics were assessed based upon water absorption capacity, water vapor transmission rate, water retention capacity, permeability to gases, clarity, heat stability, tensile strength, tearing strength, and elongation. The tearing strength and elongation of the experimental plastics were similar to those of commercial cellophane. The plastic derived from poplar wood had the highest water vapor transmission rate and water absorption capacity. There was little difference between the biodegradability rates of films made from sawdust, poplar wood, or waste paper towels.

To further the research and development of cellulose-based plastics, the researchers recommended the following priorities: utilizing other waste sources rich in cellulose; choosing pretreatment pathways and conditions that will increase reactivity and yields; improving synthesis techniques; studying different proportions in each formula that are suitable for various uses of packaging products; studying the forming, dyeing, and packing of final products; and conducting a detailed cost/benefit analysis in order to reduce the cost of goods and maximize yield efficiency.

The results of this research were presented at the 1993 American Chemical Society Annual Meeting and will be submitted to a peer-reviewed journal for publication.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 3(a) $880,000 OOC

Dharma Sreenivasam

MN Dept. of Agriculture

Plant Protection Division

90 West Plato Boulevard

St. Paul, MN 55107-2094

(612)296-1350

This project identified, developed, tested, and implemented biological agents in Minnesota, while focusing on effective integrated pest control with reductions in chemical use and energy costs.

* Scientists from the MN Dept. of Agriculture, the U of MN, and Mankato State University participated in this project.

* Seventeen separate research projects were conducted. Seven projects worked to extend the importation and establishment of natural enemies to must thistle, Canada thistle, cereal leaf beetle, gypsy moth, filth flies, and cabbage and broccoli pests. Eight projects utilized environmental manipulation for Brassica smoother plants, cocklebur, scab and verticillium wilt of potato, sugarbeet root rot, alfalfa pests, corn rootworm, or arthropods in commercial greenhouse productions. Two research projects utilized periodic release of natural enemies to control the European corn borer and insect pests of small grains and forage crops.

* The research experimental design, methodology, validation criteria and application costs developed in the previous 4 to 6 years provide a solid base to refine the above projects for implementation treatments in recent years. The result from the 17 individual projects can improve Minnesotans' capabilities to protect human health, the natural environment, and surface and ground waters, while maintaining and improving food production.

* This project is a continuation from the 1991-1993 biennium: M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 6(a).

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 3(b) $150,000 MFRF

Dennis D. Warnes

West Experiment Station

University of MN

Highway 329

Morris, MN 56267

(612)589-1711

This project developed management strategies for using cover crops in a corn and soybean rotation. Wisely used cover crops reduce wind and water erosion of soil, improve water quality, and reduce the use of persistent synthetic herbicides. Project results include:

• The researchers found that the cover crops must be planted before harvesting the corn and soybeans for successful establishment and growth through the fall and into the spring.

• The cover crops were found to reduce or add nitrogen (depending on the cover crop used), reduce wind and water erosion of soil, protect and improve water quality, and reduce excessive dependence on synthetic nitrogen inputs.

• When managed properly (regarding timing of planting and harvesting the cover crop), the cover crops did not harm soybean or corn development.

• All research findings have been communicated to the agriculture community, through literature and presentations.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 3(c) $480,000 MFRF

Gerald Heil

MN Dept. of Agriculture

90 W. Plato Boulevard

St. Paul, MN 55107

(612)296-1486

Technical assistance was provided to 4 target areas to develop animal waste control facility (AWCF) designs to rehabilitate feedlots with water quality concerns. The designs met USDA-NRCS standards required to qualify for federal cost-share funds.

* Focus group findings, within the project’s "Feedlot Waste Management Study - Final Report," were used to develop guidelines and ordinances for the feedlot designs.

* 107 pollution abatement system designs were completed and approved. In addition, the "Feedlot and Manure Management Directory" was produced, which helped to the educate of the public.

* This project was extended for completion until 12/31/96.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 3(e) $823,000

(500,000) TF

(323,000) MFRF

David H. Behm and

Marybeth Block

Board of Water and Soil Resources

155 S. Wabasha Street

Suite 104

St. Paul, MN 55107

(612)296-0880

(612)297-7965

This project acquired perpetual conservation easements on certain marginal lands to protect and improve water quality, control erosion and sedimentation, and enhance fish and wildlife habitat.

•  14 conservation reserve easements were acquired.

•  943.7 acres of riparian cropland was returned to a natural floodplain ecosystem (98 percent within the Minnesota River Basin, 2 percent within the Cannon River Basin).

•  Returning the 14 easement areas to the native vegetative and hydrologic state has significantly reduced inputs of sediment, nutrients, and pesticides to surface waters, as well as provided excellent habitat to fish and wildlife.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 3(f) $230,000 MFRF

Ying Q. Ji

MN Dept. of Agriculture

90 W. Plato Blvd.

St. Paul, MN 55107

(612)296-5081

This project determined the capabilities of three different biofilter systems for utilization in recirculating aquaculture technology. The purpose of recirculating aquaculture technology is to conserve water via the collection and removal of wastes from the water systems. Project results include:

• Three recirculating systems were successfully designed and constructed, including: a trickle filter system, a fluidized bed sand filter system, and a submerged thin film filter system.

• Growth of the test fish species tilapia was low in all three systems due to several growth-limiting factors.

• The three systems provided levels of water quality very similar to one another.

• From the least to most expensive, the construction costs of the systems were submerged this film systems, trickle filter system, and the fluidized bed sand filter system.

• A manual of recirculating aquaculture has been developed and many on-site demonstrations were conducted.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 3(g) $230,000 MFRF

Ying Q. Ji

MN Dept. of Agriculture

90 W. Plato Blvd.

St. Paul, MN 55107

(612)296-5081

This program administered a grant appropriation process that funded projects which evaluate and develop environmentally sound aquaculture systems. Four projects were selected after and extensive review process.

•  The first project demonstrated the FIS-C Aquaculture Bioenergenics Model. This model studied waste load, waste collection techniques, and methods for optimizing feeding efficiency and effectiveness.

•  The second project studied ways to convert aquaculture wastes to agriculture inputs.

•  The third project compared and contrasted different aeration strategies for effectiveness and energy efficiency.

•  The final project developed a new feeding regime to improve the efficiency of food utilization by the fish.

•  Reports covering each project's results were made widely available through the aquaculture newsletters.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 3(h) $480,000 MFRF

H.H. Cheng, Head

Soil Science Department

University of MN

St. Paul MN 55108

(612)625-9734

This project addressed water quality concerns arising from corn and potato production on sandy soils in north-central Minnesota by developing improved management strategies for water, nitrogen, and herbicide use. Project results include:

• Current agricultural management practices in north-central Minnesota were evaluated by the Farm Nutrient Management Assessment Program survey.

• Best Management Practices for corn and potatoes were improved.

• Herbicide losses to groundwater through irrigated potato production were studied.

• A hydrologic water balance computer model was developed to improve water management

• BMP models considering water and chemical movement were studied for effectiveness.

• Extensive detailed reports, research and extension publications, and 5 on-site demonstrations were provided to summarize the findings and provide information to the public.

• This project was a continuation from the 1991-1993 biennium: ML 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 6(c).

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 3(i) $280,000 MFRF

Gyles W. Randall

University of MN

Southern Experiment Station

Waseca, MN 56093-1926

(507)835-3620

This project developed analytical tools to measure and predict the availability of nutrients-primarily nitrogen - from animal manure applied to soils. Project results include:

• This project improved the ability of soil tests to predict nitrogen availability to plants, when the source of the nitrogen is previously applied manure.

• Knowledge of the mineralization rate of incorporated manure on the release of nitrogen to succeeding crops was improved.

• The potential impact of the time and rate of manure application on nitrate leaching were determined.

• Surveys completed during the project have provided understanding of the current and anticipated future manure handling systems and manure utilization and nutrient management practices.

• Knowledge gained from these surveys had contributed to the creation of Best Management Practices and the decline of harmful environmental impacts.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 3(j) $500,000 MFRF

John F. Moncrief

Soil Science Department

U of MN

St. Paul, MN 55108

(612)625-2771

This project investigated controllable factors (such as tillage systems and erosion control measures; manure and fertilization source, application timing, and rates) and uncontrollable factors (such as soil type and climate) that influence the losses of contaminants to surface and groundwater in southeastern Minnesota where karst and sinkholes are numerous. The project also evaluated the potential for land applications of poultry compost as a cost-effective disposal method for the southeaster poultry industry.  Project results include:

• The project's survey indicated that farmers have reduced off-farm nitrogen inputs significantly, and that ninety percent are following Best Management Practices.

• Manure applications were shown to improve waste infiltration and reduce runoff.

• The utilization of magnetic inductance resistivity (MIR) was evaluated for detection of the presence of residuum, glacial till strata, and loess thickness and limited success.

• The Groundwater Loading Effects of Agricultural Management computer model was proven to occur predict runoff early in the season and under predict runoff late in the season and will need more validation of SE MN.

• In evaluating the disposal of poultry, extrusion of turkey and chicken mortality was found to be viable as an alternative to composting. Artificial fertilizers, compost and turkey manure were determined to have the same impacts on crop yield and field conditions.

• Educational efforts have communicated the findings of this project tot the public in the southeastern position of Minnesota.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 3(k) $260,000 MFRF

Samuel D. Evans

West Central Experiment Station, U of MN

Morris, MN 56267

(612)589-1711

This project improved methods of manure use in West Central Minnesota; which has served to increase efficiency and reduce the probability of nitrogen and phosphorus losses to the environment. Project results include:

• Soil nitrate-N tests to a 2-foot depth on manured and fertilized plots, either at corn emergence or at the 5-leaf stage, were fairly well correlated with corn grain yield.

• Computer models were found to simulate various manure management scenarios, but did show some degree of error due to the year-to-year variability of the Minnesota climate.

• Manure applications were found to reduce runoff, sediment, and total phosphorous during the growing season.

• The shallow disturbances of the ridge tillage, method were more effective at containing soil and chemical losses that the deep moldboard plowing method.

• The project indicated that manure testing produced fewer application errors and greater economic efficiency than manure utilization without testing.

• On-sire demonstrations were conducted on 3 different farms to communicate the new information produced by their project.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 3(l) $294,000 OOC

Bruce R. Montgomery

MN Dept. of Agriculture

90 W. Plato Boulevard

St. Paul, MN 55107

(612)297-7178

This project developed new soil specific, variable rate nitrogen applications that increased operating efficiency and reduced levels of applied nitrogen, without reductions in agriculture yield. The results from the utilization of the variable rate technology have illustrated the potential for immediate energy, fertilizer, and economic savings as well as reduced environmental risk. Soil conditions maps were successfully created which revealed nitrogen levels unique to the locations of the soil samples. Additional project results include:

• The appropriate nitrogen application rates and desirable Best management Practices were determined via the newly created soil condition maps.

• The variable rate technology, which utilizes the soil condition maps, discourages the tendency for over-fertilization, and thus, contamination of surface and groundwaters.

• A Nitrogen Expert System, a user friendly computer aid, was developed as an educational tool to promote site specific, environment friendly management.

• Educational activities and literature have further aided the new technology's acceptance and growth.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 5(a) $80,000 MFRF

Lawrence K. Miller

DNR Forestry

General Andrews Nursery

P.O. Box 95

Willow River, MN 55795

(218)372-3183

A DNR-acquired farm site near Moose Lake, MN, was utilized to further the goals of the tree improvement program by producing genetically-improved tree seedlings.

•  2 seed orchards were established to eventually produce genetically-improved seed for the state nursery program: a first generation northern red oak orchard and a second generation black spruce orchard.

•  The orchards have been, and will continue to be, intensively managed for efficiency and effectiveness.

•  The orchards have been designed to produce seed superior in growth rate, form, wood quality, and/or pest resistance.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 5(d) $210,000 MFRF

Melvin J. Baughman

U of MN

Dept. of Forest Resources

1530 N. Cleveland Ave.

St. Paul, MN 55108

(612)624-0734

This project assessed the relationship between canopy gap characteristics and stand development; measured the effects of site preparation and crown closure on red oak regeneration; and conducted an educational program on hardwood forest management. Results of the project's experimentation included:

• Red oak regeneration in canopy gap was affected by gap age, area, aspect, upper-slope steepness, presence/absence of a root restricting zone within 32 inches below the ground surface, the soil's A:E horizon sand ratio, and amount of advance regeneration prior to harvest.

• Leaf shape was successfully used to differentiate northern pin oak trees from northern red oak trees and hybrids.

• Acorn numbers were found to be higher in understory and shelterwood sites that in clearcut sites, but the combined influence of dispersal, predation, and microsite result in greater likelihood of germination and early survival than in understory sites. In all overstory treatments, burning had a positive impact on acorn numbers, germination and early establishment.

• Planted red oak seedlings were found to be larger in plots treated with herbicides than in plots receiving mechanical or no understory treatments.

• Oak seedlings with large root systems grew larger than nursery run seedlings.

• Tree shelters, encouraged seedling height, but not diameter.

• 110 educational events on forestry subjects were conducted reaching over 900 woodland owners and loggers, 2,500 youth and educators, and 1650 other adults.

• The knowledge gained from this project can help forest mangers, learn to better assess the red oak regeneration potential of a site and adapt the harvest, site preparation, or planting practices to more successfully regenerate oak.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 6(c) $250,000 MFRF

Kurt A. Rusterholz

Natural Heritage Program

DNR, Box 7

500 Lafayette Road

St. Paul, MN 55155

(612)297-7265

The DNR accelerated the evaluation of DNR old-growth candidate stands, developed detailed descriptions of old-growth examples of three forest types; and, characterized the ecotropic mycorrhizal fungi found in important old-growth forest types.

•  449 DNR old-growth candidate stand were sampled during the project

•  Of the 449 stands, 415 were formally evaluated and recommended for protection or release.

•  51 forest stands of three forest types: maple-basswood, oak, and black ask swamp were sampled for species and structural composition.

•  Mycorrhizal fungi fruiting bodies (mushrooms) were quantitatively surveyed in two old-growth forest stands. Higher mushroom species richness was found in the old-growth forests for eastern North America, and will provide baseline data for environmental monitoring of forest health.

•  The results of the old-growth stand evaluations have been used by the DNR to identify which candidate stand will be protected as old-growth.

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 5(e) $85,000 FRF

Cindy Buttleman

DNR Minerals Division

2115 Birchmont Beach Road NE

Bemidji, MN 56601

Phone:(218) 755-4067

Fax: (218)755-4024

E-mail: cindy.buttleman@dnr.state.mn.us

The intent of this appropriation was to coordinate a long-term plan for the beach ridges in Clay county that balances protection of native prairies with a sustainable aggregate industry. The project had three objectives. The first was to develop a long-term plan for the beach ridges through a local Forum. This Forum hosted many events over the past two years, and under the local leadership of the Steering Committee, produced a final report containing a comprehensive slate of recommendations. The final report and recommendations, in conjunction with preliminary work on implementing some of the recommendations, constitutes the County’s plan for the future.

The second objective was to integrate existing natural resource information for Clay County into a customized geographic information system. Numerous existing digital datasets were collected and put into a format that could be used in combination with other datasets. These datasets together with data documentation, a demo, users’ guide and selected maps were then captured on a CD-ROM that was installed on a computer in a regional library, a science center and the courthouse. This is one of the first projects in the state to use GIS technology in a public setting.

The final objective was for the project to have an outreach component to involve and inform the public about the project and the values of the beach ridges of Clay County. These projects were to be summarized in different ways for future use by a full range of the public. Some of the informational products developed by the Forum include: 1) computerized resource information on CD-ROM; 2) map displays; 3) a coloring book distributed on Earth Day; 4) an information handbook; 5) the final report with recommendations; and 6) a video.

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 5(h) $200,000 FRF

Gerald F. Heil

Minnesota Department of Agriculture

90 West Plato Blvd.

St. Paul, MN 55107

(651) 296-1486

RESEARCH PROJECT

These funds were used to address two objectives. The first objective was to determine the impact of manure integration within a conservation tillage system on water quality since direct entry of surface runoff into tile inlets in Southern Minnesota contributes to the non-point source pollution in the Minnesota River. Snow melt was found to be the major source of runoff, with its associated losses of nutrients (N and P) and oxygen-sink chemicals (COD) entering tile inlets. Sediment loss in the snow melt, however, was found to be negligible with little practical impact. Baseline data for rainfall runoff between watersheds is pending, since rainfall runoff monitoring was continued to the 1997 growing season. The second objective was to evaluate the potential for amelioration of manure effluent utilizing constructed earthen basins since dairy farms in SE Minnesota often have a strong positive nitrogen balance. The occurrence and amounts of gaseous nitrogen losses from a liquid manure management system with recycled flush water were investigated on a dairy farm in Winona County with 150 to 165 cows. N-losses to the atmosphere from manure storages reduce the amount of nitrogen that needs to be land applied, thereby reducing possible excess fertilization, which could lead to water pollution. Such losses are desirable if they occur through denitification. At this site, the prevailing mode of nitrogen loss was found to be ammonia volatilization. Denitrification losses were negligible.

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 5(i) $300,000 FRF

$267,000 Nonstate Match

David Wall

MPCA-Division of Water Quality

520 Lafayette Road

St. Paul, MN 55155

(651) 296-8440

RESEARCH PROJECT

Two main components of the project were completed: (1) analysis of the treatment of cattle-feedlot runoff with grass filter strips at two sites in Minnesota, and (2) the monitoring of earthen manure storage system seepage. Final reports for this project, done in cooperation with the U.S. Geological Survey, will be completed in December 1998 with peer review conducted by the Survey in early 1999.

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 5(n) $160,000 TF

Kurt A. Rusterholz

DNR

Box 7

500 Lafayette Road

St. Paul, MN 55155

(651) 297-7265

RESEARCH PROJECT

The overall goal of this project was to develop initial, site-based silvicultural guidelines that will maintain the structural and compositional aspect of diversity on commercial forests in eastcentral Minnesota. This goal was achieved by using the LINKAGES forest growth and harvesting model to simulate and evaluate a variety of silvicultural practices on common soil types and under condition of the current climate as compared to conditions predicted for climate change over the next 400 years. A total of 57 LINKAGES simulations were made. Assuming no change in climate over the next 400 years, partial cutting management scenarios which allow a maximum removal of 30% basal area every 10-20 years would maintain a high-quality northern hardwoods cover type and compatible commodity timber production, in the Nemadji State Forest, on the soil types examined. However, under climate change conditions the forest cover type does not persist and therefore, no commodity production is possible. These results demonstrate that guidelines based on average stands on average soils are inadequate for making the best management decisions at the stand level. This is especially true in the face of increased demand on forested lands coupled with potential effects of climate change.

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 5(q) $125,000 FRF

Peter Buesseler

MN DNR

1221 E. Fir Ave.

Fergus Falls, MN 56537

Phone:(218)739-7497

Fax:(218)739-7601

The decline of grass and forage based agriculture, and the upcoming end of the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) has been a cause of concern for the Glacial Lake Agassiz Beach Ridges area. This project offered an opportunity to let landowners and communities voice their concern, put "sustainable development" into operation and learn how agencies and programs can best assist them in that effort.

The project had three objectives. The first was to organize local landscape workgroups to explore and develop integrated strategies for addressing key issues such as, "the future of CRP lands" and "protection of biodiversity." A 25 member steering group and 4 citizen panels completed the report "Two Futures: Citizens Define Ways to Manage Glacial Lake Agassiz Ecosystems" and a discussion guide and moderator’s handbook for use by other communities and organizations involved with addressing similar issues.

The second objective was to implement integrated, cooperative projects targeted to the specific needs of the pilot prairie/farmland landscape. This objective was delivered through a partnership with the Resource Conservation and Development Councils serving the area which enabled the leverage of an additional $50,000 from USDA/NRCS. Nineteen separate projects were completed, including but not limited to on-farm demonstrations, community education activities, and cooperative resource assessments.

The final objective was to evaluate both individual landowner and lender implications of post-CRP and other grassland management decisions. This study suggests that while there may be farm-specific grass-based systems that are financially superior to current management returns, the expansion of grass-based systems will remain particular to individual farms. A one-size-fits-all system is unlikely to be found.

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 5(r) $225,000 FRF

$ 50,000 Nonstate Match

Shelly Eckblad

Whitewater Joint Powers Board

1485 Industrial Drive NW, Room #102

Rochester, MN 55901

(507) 280-2850

This appropriation provided for the development and evaluation of farming systems for impacts on ecosystems, profitability, and quality of life through on-farm research, experiment station research, watershed demonstration farms, and education. Objectives included: develop and test indicators that can be used by farmers for monitoring impacts on their farm ecosystem, economics, and social well-being, develop and implement farm management systems that meet farm operators’ goals and those set by the Whitewater Watershed for sustaining area ecosystems, and promote sustainable agricultural systems through educational materials and programs.

The Monitoring Team completed three years of research and education designed to test a process of on-farm observation and interaction that brings together farmers and other professionals. The project has focused on farms in transition to Management Intensive Grazing (MIG).

A self-guided tour is completed and marked by a roadside pullover, signs, and brochures. It is located near Whitewater State Park and is open to the public. The park is including it in their Whitewater Valley Points of Interest map, which is handed out to park visitors. In addition, Public education via presentations on the Whitewater Watershed, including the LCMR-funded Demonstration Farms, is a continuing process that has reached over 10,000 people. This project received an extension and was completed June 30, 1998.

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 5(s) $100,000 FRF

$ 50,000 Nonstate Match

Tim King

Sustainable Farming Association of Minnesota

RR2, Box 178A

Box 178A, Long Prairie, MN 56347

(320)732-6203

E-mail: timking@maroon.tc.umn.edu

The key objectives of this project were to promote adoption of farming practices that are environmentally and economically sound by strengthening the education networks of the Sustainable Farming Association (SFA). One hundred and fifteen workshops, field days, pasture walks and annual meetings featuring many aspects of farming practices that are environmentally sound were put on by SFA chapters and the State SFA during the past two years. These programs were delivered to over 6,000 people across Minnesota. The University of Minnesota’s Southwest Experimental Station was a co-sponsor of one of the on-farm demonstrations. The event focused on runoff from pastures into waterways. Two new chapters of the SFA were formed in Coteau Ridge and the Princeton area, increasing membership from 800 families to a current level of approximately 1000 families, and the groundwork was established for two additional chapters. Independent research has indicated that SFA members have benefited from improved relationships with major institutions and are more likely to adapt more environmentally friendly agricultural practices.

A second project objective was to develop a cooperative network and conduct complementary on-farm and Southwest Experiment Station research to advance the development and use of sustainable farming practices. Development of this network of farmers and researchers proved to be a challenge. Researchers have traditionally treated members of communities and organizations as passive subjects. During this project, a more holistic approach called Participatory Action Research (PAR) evolved in which members of the group of interest are actively engaged as important, essential partners in the quest for knowledge. SFA initiated 12 such conversations with farmers in southwest Minnesota on topics concerning their soil management, history and observations. The results of these activities are presented in the report Participatory Action Research: Redefining the Relationship between Scientist, Farmer, and the Land. They will also be published in a Master of Science Thesis at the University of Minnesota.

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 7(h) $150,000 FRF

Wayne P. Anderson / Tim Larson
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency
520 Lafayette Road
St. Paul, MN 55155-4194
(651) 296-7323 / (651) 282-5559                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

RESEARCH PROJECT

Overall Project Outcome and Results This appropriation was for the continued research on the impacts of best management practices (BMP) for surface tile inlets in the Minnesota River basin. Objectives included the gathering and analysis of experimental data from tile systems with and without surface tile inlets. Agricultural tile line water quality was monitored at the Merle Anderson farm near St. James and at two sites on the John Rollings farm near Vernon Center. Subsurface and surface tile inlets were studied at both sites. Water flow and weather parameters were recorded continuously on electronic data loggers. Water quality samples were collected by event-triggered automatic samplers during recharge (rain and snow melt) events. The concentrations of sediments, nutrients, pesticides and dissolved ions were measured in the recharge event samples.

This project also had an objective; to develop and evaluate a simulation model for watersheds with surface tile inlets. Model requirements were to simulate hydrologic and sedimentologic processes, including the influences of best management practices for the land and for the inlets themselves. An evaluation of predictive accuracy of the model is an important step in its development. A suite of routines, collectively referred to as DROPLETS (Drainage Response Of Pothole Landscapes and the Erosion and Transport of Sediment) Model, to assess the hydrologic and sedimentologic impact of surface tile inlets were developed. Two different management scenarios, the impact of upland tillage practices on the sediment load to the inlet and the effectiveness of a grass buffer zone around the surface tile inlet, were analyzed using the DROPLETS routines. Both scenarios were evaluated for the Rollins Farm East Experimental Site using a minimum of 200 years of simulation. The no-till operations were more effective in reducing the sediment load. In comparison to conventional tillage, the no-till operation reduced sediment load by approximately 85%. The grass buffer reduced sediment load of conventional tillage by approximately 55%.

Project Result Use and Dissemination The results of this study have been reported at the local, state and national level through publications and presentations at scientific meetings.

This project was completed November 30, 1998.

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 7(k) $200,000 FRF

Mary J. Hanks

MN Dept. of Agriculture

90 West Plato Blvd.

St. Paul, MN 55107

(651) 296-1277

Appropriation added by the 1995 Legislature to the LCMR Recommendations

This appropriation was for the continued analysis of lands enrolled in the conservation reserve program relative to nonpoint source pollution, developing land management options for lands emerging from the program and developing the capability to target future program funds for the greatest environmental benefit. GIS maps were completed for 700,000 acres of CRP land in 58 counties, all CRP land remaining in counties. The relative importance of CRP lands for soil conservation and water quality was assessed through environmental and geographic analysis and as a result environmentally and economically sound land use alternatives for land returning to production was identified and communicated to interested parties.

Over 1,000 conservation professionals in every county were introduced to the Minnesota CRP GIS Database and offered free copies of the digital data at more than 20 conference exhibits and presentations. The database will continue to be made available from MDA, BWSR and other state agencies. Lastly a computer-based CRP policy simulation program, Ag Land was devloped. The game links GIS, contract holder surveys, and land use alternatives data, it was tested by more than 200 students, farmers and conservation professionals.

M.L. 1997, Ch.  216, Sec. 15, Subd. 6(b) $150,000 TF

Nonstate Match $50,000

Bruce Montgomery

MN Dept of Agriculture

90 W. Plato Blvd.

St. Paul, MN 55155

Phone: 651/297-7178

Fax:651/297-2271

E-mail: bruce.montgomery@state.mn.us

Results located at web address: http://www.mda.state.mn.us

This project accelerated knowledge of nitrate levels in private drinking water supplies through development of water testing clinics and education programs for rural well owners. Over 14,000 drinking water samples have been tested and 254 clinics conducted throughout the state under the program. Approximately 10% of the samples tested were found to exceed the drinking water standard of 10 mg/L nitrate-nitrogen. A voluntary survey (8000 respondents) was used to collect information on the characteristics of wells, distances from point and non-point sources, water treatment, and water-testing history. Approximately 15% of the sand point wells, 35% of all hand dug wells, and 8% of drilled wells exceeded the standard. Age of well also correlated with higher nitrate levels with wells aged 0-10, 11-20, 21-50, and older than 50 years being 6, 8, 12, and 26% above the standard respectively. COMPLETION DATE: 6/30/99

M.L. 1997, Ch.  216, Sec. 15, Subd. 7(a) $200,000 TF

David Ragsdale

University of MN

219 Hodson Hall,

1980 Folwell Ave.

St. Paul MN 55108

Phone: 612/624-3636

Fax: 612/625-5299

E-mail: ragsd001@maroon.tc.umn.edu

Results located at web address: http://www.mes.umn.edu/~vegipm/ragslab/ragsbio.htm

RESEARCH PROJECT

The goal of this research was to reduce reliance upon chemical control of key pest species in agricultural production systems by developing biologically based methods of pest control. Several parasites of filth flies have been identified and are being investigated as potential candidates for pest control. Research on the interference of potato fungicides with parasitic fungi that kill aphids has shown that all commonly used fungicides adversely impact several species of beneficial fungi. Genetically engineered cover crops are being developed that will act in suppressing weed growth but can be eliminated through application of a non-toxic chemical. In addition, the application of a bacteria-derived chemical (Spinosad) was found to be effective in controlling three species of caterpillar and the cabbage looper that are pests in cabbage. In addition, application of Spinosad at half the maximal rate was effective in larval pest control while still conserving more beneficial insect predators and parasites. COMPLETION DATE: 6/30/00

M.L. 1997, Ch.  216, Sec. 15, Subd. 7(b) $300,000 TF

Linda Kinkel

University of MN

495 Borlaugh Hall,

1991 Upper Buford Cir.

St. Paul MN 55108

Phone: (612)625-0277

Fax: (612)625-9728

E-mail: lindak@puccini.crl.umn.edu

RESEARCH PROJECT

This project determined the utility of novel, non-pesticidal management strategies for diverse crops in Minnesota. Three plant species, when planted as green manure crops, showed potential to enhance natural soil suppression of pathogens by enrichment of indigenous pathogen antagonists. Organic mulching methods in strawberries were found to have detrimental effects on disease management while manipulation of dike vegetation was found to be effective in managing diseases of wild rice. Screening of 2000 bacterial isolates found no species to be effective in inhibiting soybean cyst nematodes. COMPLETION DATE: 6/30/99

M.L. 1997, Ch.  216, Sec. 15, Subd. 7(c) $560,000 TF

Helene Murray

University of MN

411 Borlaug Hall

St. Paul MN 55108

Phone: (612)625-0220

Fax: (612)625-1268

E-mail: murra021@tc.umn.edu

This project provides a comprehensive program of complementary on-farm and experiment station research, demonstration, and educational activities to examine economic and environmental effects of sustainable farming systems to Minnesota farmers. A partnership of farmers, researchers, land owners, private sector representatives, agency personel, community members, and non-profit organizations has been developed that has planned, implemented, and delivered cooperative research and demonstration projects on sustainable farming systems in the southeast, southwest and west central regions of Minnesota. Runoff and erosion samples have been collected at eight project locations and analyzed for sediment and nutrient content. Results will be used to estimate the environmental impacts of individual sites. Economic indicators have been developed to assess the economic benefits of conservation land practices. Forty-seven outreach events have impacted nearly 2500 farmers and agricultural professionals. COMPLETION DATE: 6/30/99

M.L. 1997, Ch.  216, Sec. 15, Subd. 7(d) $350,000 TF

Peter Buesseler

MN DNR, SNA program

1221 E. Fir Ave.

Fergus Falls, MN 56537

Phone: (218) 739-7497

Fax: (218) 739-7601

E-mail: peter.buesseler@dnr.state.mn.us

This appropriation has provided a cooperative project for an aggregate resource inventory on public lands, prairie restoration and research, and stewardship plans for management options. As of June 1999, a total of 23 workshops, demonstration projects, community education activities, and training opportunities were held to improve grassland ecosystem stewardship activities in the Glacial Lake Agassiz Interbeach Area. Information resources have been developed in the form of displays, books, and other educational materials. A biomass/energy feasibility study has been initiated to investigate the production of ethanol from native prairie species. A GIS project has been set up to assist in the development of a comprehensive watershed plan for the Pembina River Basin. Two projects have been set up to accelerate the planting of native grass species on CRP acreage. COMPLETION DATE: 6/30/99

M.L. 1997, Ch.  216, Sec. 15, Subd. 7(e) $250,000, FRF

Mary Hanks

MN Department of Agriculture

90 Plato Blvd.

St. Paul, MN 55107

Phone:(651)296-1277

E-mail: mary.hanks@state.mn.us

Results located at web Address: http://farm-water.coafes.umn.edu

RESEARCH PROJECT

A major strategy recommended to reduce potential sedimentation from lacustrine soils is to increase the practice of conservation tillage on those soils. This research and education program was designed to evaluate these practices using a paired watershed technique. Runoff sediment, phosphorous, chemical-oxygen demanding materials (COD), and nitrogen losses into surface tiles were low. Maximum annual runoff (28.0 mm) was less than 5% of annual precipitation. The maximum 3-yr cumulative pollutant losses were 138 kg/hectare (ha) sediment, 20 kg/ha COD, 363 kg/ha total phosphorous, 205 kg/ha dissolved molybdate reactive phosphorous, 1.3 kg/ha dissolved inorganic nitrogen, and 1.1 kg/ha nitrate-nitrogen. Ponding reduced sediment losses and associate particulate phosphorous and COD losses. Maintaining surface residue cover above 10% (no till-chisel system) reduced pollutant losses in surface runoff compared to conventional system (chisel-moldboard) 2-8 times. Using a crop residue system, soybean yield was reduced 0.1 mg/ha though this small yield reduction is not economically significant. There were no tillage effects on corn yield. COMPLETION DATE: 6/30/99

M.L. 1997, Ch.  216, Sec. 15, Subd. 7(f) $250,000 FRF

Sandra J. Dunn

Dept of Ag

90 W. Plato Blvd.

St. Paul, MN 55107

Phone: (651) 297-2133

Fax: (651) 297-5176

Results located at web address: http://www.mda.state.mn.us

Appropriation added by the 1997 Legislature to the LCMR Recommendations

Mercury is extremely toxic to humans and animals. This project  removed mercury manometers from dairy farms and replace them with safer bourdon tube vacuum gauges. Mercury will be subsequently removed and recycled. Dairy farms having mercury manometers were identified and placed on a list for eventual manometer replacement.  Through the efforts of dairy farmers, dealers and inspectors, 1,550 mercury manometers were identified and 1,353 were replaced with non-mercury gauges.  This effort removed 1,134 lbs of mercury from the environment - at little cost to participating producers.  Through contracts with the selected recycling company, the manometers and mercury were disposed of and recycled in an environmentally safer manner.  COMPLETION DATE: 6/30/01

M.L. 1997, Ch.  216, Sec. 15, Subd. 12(c) $200,000, FRF

John Moncrief

Uof M

162 Borlaug Hall,

St. Paul MN 55108

Phone: 612/625-2771

Fax: 507/642-3178

E-mail: moncrief@soils.umn.edu

RESEARCH PROJECT

This project evaluates the environmental impacts and benefits of alfalfa production for electrical power generation. Research shows that alfalfa fields managed under aggressive soil conservation practices generate 1.6 times more runoff than similarly managed corn-soybean fields but produces half the sediment. Alfalfa was found to release more biological-oxygen demanding materials, bioavailable phosphorous, and ammonium nitrogen to snowmelt runoff. Chemical analysis indicates that carbon is a major component of alfalfa fly ash and that the ash could serve as a potential source of potassium for use in potassium-deficient soils and as a limiting agent for acid soils. COMPLETION DATE: 6/30/00

M.L. 1997, Ch.  216, Sec. 15, Subd. 16(a) $400,000, TF

Steve Simmer

DNR Division of Forestry

500 Lafayette Rd

St. Paul, MN 55155

Phone: (651)297-3508

Fax: (651)689-7120

E-mail: steve.simmer@dnr.state.mn.us

Residential development in and around the Sand Dunes State Forest has increased dramatically. This project has resulted in the acquisition of a substantial portion of the current 700 acres of private land within the state forest considered for potential purchase. A 160-acre parcel has been purchased from one owner within the Sand Dunes State Forest in Sherburne County. A plan will be developed for the tract including 1.) Preservation of rare plants and animals, 2.) Recreation, 3.) Wildlife, 4.) Watershed, 5.) Forest management activities. COMPLETION DATE: 6/30/99

M.L. 1997, Ch.  216, Sec. 15, Subd. 17(a) $875,000, FRF

Terry Weber

MN Forestry Association

PO box 496

Grand Rapids MN 55744

Phone: (218) 326-3000

Fax: (218) 326-3224

The purpose of this project was to develop sustainable, ecosystem-based Woodland Stewardship plans for private landowners and implement natural resources projects by providing matching funds to landowners. Developed around landowner goals and land capability, the plans offer alternatives to meet both landowner and landscape objectives. As of June 2000, over 115,000 acres of plans had been completed as a direct result of this funding. A training session was held to educate consultants (70 in attendance) in the business of landowner forestry assistance. As a result, the pool of professional plan preparers rose from about 15 to over 30 firms and organizations.

The proposal also supported plan implementation. Some examples of the activities completed include the planting of nearly 1.8 million seedlings as a direct result of this funding. Much of that planting was also designed for habitat improvement. An electronic database outlining all of the accomplishments is available.

Landowners paid at least 50% of the cost of implementation. All told $498,000 in matching funds were raised. COMPLETION DATE: 6/30/00

M.L. 1997, Ch.  216, Sec. 15, Subd. 17(c) $275,000, FRF

Kurt Johnson

NRRI

5013 Miller Truck Hwy.

Duluth MN 55811-1442

Phone: (218)720-4268

Fax: (218)720-9410

E-mail: kjohnson@sage.nrri.umn.edu

The goal of this project was to promote reestablishment of diverse, sustainable peatland ecosystems on harvested peatland sites, through accelerated development of cost effective, reliable peatland restoration techniques. This project resulted in the compilation of a peatland restoration bibliography with over 200 references. Approximately 1200 linear feet of boardwalks were constructed at three demonstration-scale peatland restoration research sites. Water table wells, rain gauges, and soil tensiometers were installed at each site to monitor environmental conditions. The project has resulted in the publication of 6 technical reports, an international symposium, and a guided tour of research sites. COMPLETION DATE: 6/30/99

M.L. 1997, Ch.  216, Sec. 15, Subd. 19(a) $300,000, FRF

Peggy Sand

DNR

1200 Warner Road

St. Paul, MN 55155

Phone: (651)772-7562

Fax: (651)772-7599

E-mail: peggy.sand@dnr.state.mn.us

130 grants to communities were matched by more than 2:1 to plant over 7,000 predominantly native trees, treat 237 Oak Wilt infection centers and protect 760 acres of community forests from spruce budworm and forest tent caterpillar. Not all grantees reported on local workshops they had planned to hold, but based on application information and known events, an estimated 65 workshops and hands on field training sessions were conducted, reaching some 1,800 volunteers and community staff. These include two statewide and one NE regional Minnesota Greening Conferences, presented in Cooperation with the Minnesota State Horticultural Society, MnDOT and the U of M Landscape Arboretum, attended by 465 greening enthusiasts and nearly 200 Extension-trained Tree Care Advisor / Master Gardeners statewide. COMPLETION DATE: 6/30/99

M.L. 1997, Ch.  216, Sec. 15, Subd. 19(b) $120,000, TF

Klaus Puettmann

University of MN

Forest Resources Dept.,

115 Green Hall

St. Paul MN 55108

Phone: (612)625-3733

Fax: (612)625-5212

E-mail: kpuettma@forestry.umn.edu

Results located at web address: http://www.cnr.umn.edu/FR/people/facstaff/puettman/index.html

RESEARCH PROJECT

The goal of this study was to investigate factors limiting the advance regeneration of white pine. This project investigated the effects of overstory, mid-story, and understory vegetation as they alter the environment and compete with white pine seedlings for light and water. The first measurements have been made and are being supplied to natural resource managers for use in providing suitable growing conditions for white pine. Secondly, the project investigated criteria that natural resource managers can use to prepare advanced regeneration for the removal or death of overstory trees and to decide whether a stand is suitable for release. Three sites have been set up to measure the effects of seedling size, growing conditions, and overstory effects on seedling’s ability to respond to release. COMPLETION DATE: 6/30/99

M.L. 1997, Ch.  216, Sec. 15, Subd. 20(c) $100,000, FRF

Nonstate Match $100,000

Chris Holm

Bois Forte Reservation

5344 Lake Shore Dr., P.O. Box 16

Nett Lake MN 55772

Phone: (218)757-3261

Fax: (218)757-3312

RESEARCH PROJECT

Project not completed and funds returned. The objective of this study is to define the magnitude of impact of an indigenous aquatic weevil (Euhrychiopsis lecontei) on the growth of wild rice (Zizania aquatica) and on competing vegetation present in Nett Lake, a 7369-acre wild rice lake. A species list of all existing macrophytes in Nett Lake has been compiled along with plant density information stratified by water depth and sediment composition. Rearing and growth chambers for weevil test specimens have been acquired and equipment for weevil feeding and study has been installed at a Bois Forte laboratory. COMPLETION DATE: 6/30/00

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 7(a) $150,000 TF

Philip Guillery

Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy

2105 1st Ave. South

Minneapolis, MN 55404

Phone: (612) 870-3456

Fax: (612) 870-4846

E-mail: pguillery@iatp.org

Overall Project Outcome and Results This project offered opportunities for private forests to become green certified throughout Minnesota. The primary result of this project was qualifying 115,000 acres of non-industrial private forests (NIPFs) for certification under the Forest Stewardship Council system through the certification of foresters, forest support organizations and educational institutions. Over 3,000 acres were directly certified as well managed by the end of this project through the green certification of two consulting foresters and one environmental learning center. 112,000 will qualify for certification through the certification of one consulting forester, one forestry support organization and one education institution that completed the certification process near the end of the project.

A secondary result of this project was to offer chain-of-custody (COC) certification to small sawmills and wood product manufacturers. COC assures that any certified wood products that are sold in the market place can be traced back to the certified forest from where they originated. Ten wood products companies were certified as a result of this project.

The experience gained from this project demonstrated that many private forest owners are interested in forest certification but more flexible, less costly systems need to be developed to allow foresters and the State DNR to participate fully. This project was able to support the development of a new system that is showing promise in making certification more affordable and flexible. Project completed June 30, 2001.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 7(b) $115,000 TF

Barbara Coffin

Sustainable Forests Education Cooperative- Institute for Sustainable Natural Resources

College of Natural Resources- University of Minnesota

250 NRAB, 2003 Upper Buford Circle

St. Paul, MN 55108

Phone: (612) 624-4986

Fax: (612) 624-8701

E-mail: bcoffin@forestry.umn.edu

Web Address: http://www.cnr.umn.edu/ISNR/

Funding accelerated the transfer of new forest-research findings through educational programming coordinated by the Sustainable Forests Education Cooperative. The Cooperative, a public/private partnership of natural resource agencies, industry, and non-profit organizations, offers a new model in collaborative continuing education. The formation of the Sustainable Forests Education Cooperative recognized the need to structure educational opportunities in an interdisciplinary and collaborative environment. Educational programming of the Cooperative encourages an integrated, systems approach to resource management where social, economic, and ecological values must work together to sustain healthy, productive forest systems.

Workshops (15 serving over 600 natural resource professionals), an international conference (220 participants from Canada, United States, and Mexico), and the development of educational components for the publication/manual Tying Forest Stands to Landscapes were products of the acceleration of funding for the Cooperative. Funding played a critical role in launching this new experiment in collaborative education—the Sustainable Forests Education Cooperative. It is now recognized across the nation as a successful model for how to structure and offer continuing education to multi-disciplinary audiences in natural resources management (see Journal of Forestry, September 2001). Project completed June 30, 2001.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 7(d) $350,000 TF

W. Daniel Svedarsky

Northwest Experiment Station

University of Minnesota

Crookston, MN 56716

Phone: (218) 281-8129

Fax: (218) 281-8603

E-mail: dsvedars@mail.crk.umn.edu

RESEARCH PROJECT

This project was made up of 2 subprojects. The first examined challenges of conserving prairie in the Felton Prairie Complex of Clay County where it overlies valuable aggregate resources. This included, 1) an aggregate inventory using rotosonic drilling, 2) the reclamation of an abandoned gravel pit to a wetland and prairie reconstruction to provide a place for public interpretation of the Felton Prairie Complex and adjacent gravel mining activities, and 3) integrated stewardship planning. A site-specific stewardship plan was developed for about 2,000 acres of public land within the Complex with emphasis on developing a conflict resolution process for the 800 acres containing both prairie and gravel. The process recognized society’s interest in prairie conservation as well as the need for aggregate resources.

The second part of the project researched management effects of fire and grazing on prairie vegetation and grassland birds, and the use of prairie vegetation by livestock at selected sites in a 9-10 county area, including Clay County. Rotational grazing contributed to the maintenance of desirable prairie plants more than continuous grazing or no grazing. In spite of a short study period, prescribed burning increased desirable prairie plants over no-burn controls. The post-burn age of prairie plots affected birds differently depending on their habitat requirements, emphasizing the need for a mosaic of post-burn ages of prairie management units in the landscape. Prairie vegetation can provide desirable livestock forage during the warm part of the grazing season since many native grasses grow best then. Moderately-grazed prairie contained more birds that either heavily grazed or lightly-grazed plots. A landowner’s guide to prairie management was prepared and will be widely distributed to individuals and agency prairie managers. It contains finding of this study and other research which is applicable to native prairie management and planting prairie in aggregate-mined areas. Project completed June 30, 2002.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 7(e) $200,000 FRF

Bruce Montgomery

Minnesota Department of Agriculture

90 W. Plato Blvd.

St. Paul, MN 55107

Phone: (651) 297-7178

Fax: (651) 296-7386

E-mail: Bruce.Montgomery@state.mn.us

RESEARCH PROJECT

Overall Project Outcome and Results Water supplies from Lincoln Pipestone Rural Water System District’s (LPRWSD) are seriously threatened by elevated nitrate levels. This project was successful in bringing various state and federal agencies, UM, area farmers and ag professionals together to develop a response strategy. Local county offices secured EQIP and EPA 319 funds for cost share incentives. Funds provided the technical expertise to develop and coordinate nutrient management plans. Over 40% of the cropland within the Verdi well field enrolled in EQIP. Similar efforts are now taking place in the Holland well field. A grant from LPRWSD will continue plan writing and technical support through 2003.

Current nitrogen recommendations were reexamined in these critical recharge areas. Research found that delaying N applications, using anhydrous ammonia, and/or using band application methods all would be preferred management methods. Continuation of this research, made possible by a grant from LPRWSD, will allow three full cropping seasons to revise existing BMPS.

Public drinking water compliance often requires nitrate removal treatment. An alternative approach for shallow water table aquifers may be phytofiltration. Perennial forages, irrigated with the nitrate-rich ground water during the growing season, remove nitrate and thus reduce nitrate concentrations in recharge water. This research found that this remediation approach has potential in areas where ground water can be readily influenced by leaching. This research will also be continued through 2003. Computer simulation output provided valuable insight into the relationships between management, crop types, and nutrient inputs across soil types in both well fields; this data will be very beneficial in future land use management planning efforts.

Project Results Use and Dissemination Numerous education events were conducted with local producers, dealerships, and water planners. Local media coverage was excellent. "One-on-one" interaction with producers during the nutrient plan writing and implementation was highly effective.

All of these various components will have a number of publications, revised BMPs, and subsequent Extension bulletins developed upon conclusion in 2003. Project completed June 30, 2001.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 7(f) $400,000 TF

Craig Sheaffer

Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics

University of Minnesota

411 Borlaug Hall, 1991 U. Buford Circle

St. Paul, MN 55108

Phone: (612) 625-7224

Fax: (612) 625-1268

E-mail: Sheaf001@maroon.tc.umn.edu

RESEARCH PROJECT

Cover crops, agroforestry, and native perennial legumes and some approaches to improve the economic and environmental outcomes of cropping systems were evaluated. In northern Minnesota, systems with perennial ryegrass interseeded into soybeans, wheat, and flax with perennial ryegrass seed harvested the following year were more profitable than continuous wheat or a soybean/wheat rotation. Intercropping of alfalfa, red clover, and vetch with wheat did not reduce the incidence of Fusarium head blight of wheat. In southern Minnesota, winter rye cover cropping following corn in a corn-soybean system reduced nitrate-nitrogen losses an average of 60% compared to a conventional corn-soybean rotation. Superior winter rye varieties were identified for use in nitrogen scavenging. Nitrogen scavenging crops can improve the environment for all citizens. Yellow sweetclover, mammoth red clover, and non-dormant alfalfa produced significant biomass and N accumulation when interseeded with a small grain crop and can be used to reduce synthetic N fertilizer use by producers. Living mulch systems using Kura clover can be effective at providing ground cover and suppressing weeds therefore reducing erosion and herbicide use. Improved hybrid hazelnuts have potential as a new woody nut crop in southern and central Minnesota. Hazelnuts were successfully established and survived a winter in diverse environments. Controlling competing vegetation enhanced hazelnut establishment. Collections and populations of Illinois bundleflower and false indigo, two native perennial legumes, were developed and evaluated. These legumes could be the basis of a new seed production industry and can be used for prairie restoration and grazing systems. Establishment of these legumes for use in grazing systems is challenging unless competition with cool season grasses and weeds is minimized. Research was conducted in 30 diverse environments and the information transferred to 2000 producers at field days, meetings, and workshops. Informational fact sheets, scientific publication, and a web site were developed. Project completed June 30, 2001.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 7(g) $300,000 TF

Stephen C. Hansen and Harlan Madsen, Chair

Minnesota River Basis Joint Powers Board

PO Box 244, 116 Peavey Circle

Chaska, MN 55318

Phone: (952) 361-6590

Fax: (952) 361-6594

E-mail: mrbjpb@earthlink.net

Web site: http://mrbdc.mnsu.edu

Overall Project Outcome and Results are located on the Minnesota State University, Mankato – Data Center web site: http://mrbdc.mnsu.edu. This project was twofold - organizing 13 major watersheds in the basin into Watershed Teams based upon logical relationships and secondly, implementing projects on the ground in those watersheds.

The watershed team approach allows for a more consolidated look at planning and project implementation that makes use of regional tools available by cooperators and partners. This approach also accelerates the distribution of information within the basin. The Watershed Coordinators continue to meet periodically to address basin-wide issues and to advise the MRBJPB.

Projects were implemented basin-wide with a 75-25 cost share. The total cost was $264,679.13 ($180,828.37 from LCMR, $6,800 from other state and federal organizations, and $85,548.51 from either local or private contribution). 226 rock inlets replaced open tile intakes with blind inlets in Carver, Cottonwood, Faribault, Scott, Le Sueur and Redwood Counties. In Stevens and Scott Counties, streambank stabilization projects along with grade stabilization were implemented. Area II MRB Projects, Inc. installed a floodwater retention project on Taylor Dam #3 and constructed a small dam on Lake Marshall. BERBI implemented 5 projects that included drainage ditch streambank stabilization, grade stabilization, installation of terraces, sediment basin construction, waterways and gully stabilization.

These projects will reduce sediment and phosphorus in the river thereby improving water quality. Soil loss reduction varied from project to project, from 0.5 ton to 55 tons per year. Phosphorous load reduction amounts also varied between projects, from 0.6 pounds to 730 pounds. Improved wildlife habitat and recreation were side benefits in some of the projects. Working with partners on data collection will further assess the benefits of these projects.

Project Results Use and Dissemination Project information has been disseminated to a large audient -through board meetings, the MRBJPB annual report that goes out to many organizations, at the MRBJPB annual conference and on the web site. Project completed June 30, 2002.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 7(h) $400,000 FRF/ Match

Kazem Oskoui

AquaCare International, Inc.

P.O. Box 593

Morris, MN 56267

Phone: (612) 425-7496

Fax: (612) 425-7235

E-Mail: oskouike@wcec.com

Web Page Address: www.aquacareinternational.com

The objective of the project was to establish a commercial grade fertilizer plant that would process and enhance 1,800 dairy cows waste through micronization technology. Partial completion of the project enabled the irrigation of 90 million gallons of liquid waste in the past three seasns at a rate of 250,000 to 300,000 gallons per day. The application was applied during the growing season on standing crop thus reducing surface and subsurface runoff into the state's waterways saving eventual cleanup costs. Green House gas's emissions were reduced by 12,000 tons per year. However, the micronizing of the solids to organic base fertilier remains unfinished. The powermaster is unable to process the solids at current moisture levels (65-70%) are solution is to lace a dryer in front of the powermaster which will reduce the moisture content from 70 to 40 to 45% level, but dryer would cause expenditures to exceed both planned capital and operational cost. As a result, AquaCare International requested a halt to LCMR funds in 2001. AquaCare is currently working with a small Arkansas company that is developing an infrared dryer that could possible solve this problem, and it is exploring other uses for the micronization equipment. Project completed by June 30, 2002.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 7(j) $200,000 FRF/ Match

Chris Holm

Bois Forte Band of Chippewa

Department of Natural Resources

5344 Lakeshore Drive

P.O. Box 16

Nett Lake, MN 55772

Phone: (218) 757-3261

Fax: (218) 757-3607

E-mail: cholm@rangenet.com

Web Page Address: http://www.minnesotawildrice.org

RESEARCH PROJECT

Project results have direct application to wild rice management in Minnesota. Results indicated that over-arching application applied to all rice lakes as management strategies are not appropriate. Individual or geogrpahically clustered-lakes approaches and tailored management, dependent on specific physical characteristics and land use, is a more appropriate approach to successful wild rice management. Management philosophy and strategies are outlined in greater detail in the wild rice management plan, to be completed and distributed in September 2002.

Wild rice distribution, wildlife habitat, presence of water flow obstructions, and land use were evaluated in 43 lakes across northern Minneosta. Physical and chemical data were digitally mapped using the Arc-View Geographic Information System. Pigment-filtered photography was used on one rice-bearing system (Crow-Wing River) to test efficacy of defining wild rice beds using air survey. Videotape of the river system showing plant production through visible, thermal, carotene-filtered and chlorophyll-a filtered camera lenses was collected. Air surveys indicated that on-ground verification of wild rice beds is still necessary. Chemical data including pH, alkalinity, TDS, water temperature, and dissolved oxygen were transcribed to computer data spreadsheets, Digital data layers were superimposed to direct attention to physical characteristics that potentially support or deter wild rice production. Ten priority lakes were chosen to serve as management priority basins. A management plan utilizing habitat data and physical and chemical condition of these lakes was available in fall, 2002. Data translated to paper maps shows native and paddy lakes, as well as altered and drained lakes across political boundaries. CD-Rom versions of the wild rice database have been propared and are available upon request. A historical inventory database of wild rice lakes was complied. Date, including historical inventory, appears on the website www.minnesotawildrice.org. Project completed June 30, 2002.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 7(l) $185,000 FRF

Ying Ji

Minnesota Department of Agriculture

90 W. Plato Blvd.

St. Paul, MN 55107

Phone: (651) 296-5081

Fax: (651) 296-6890

E-mail: ying.ji@state.mn.us

Web Page Address: http://www.mda.state.mn.us

This was a two-part project, demonstration of aquaponics production of fish and vegetables in an urban environment in cooperation with the University of Minnesota and a pilot study of ozone application in large recirculating aquaculture systems with MinAqua Fisheries. The first part failed to get started because of lack of suitable urban greenhouse by community gardening enthusiasts and lack of suitable collaborators with the university.

The second part was partially successfully carried out. three batches of tilapia fingerlings were tested on the impact of ozone application in recirculating tilapia fingerling systems. Test results indicted that ozone application had a clear impact on improving water quality by lowering both suspended solids and biological oxygen demand. Total treatment and stayed at that level thereafter. Biological oxygen demand decreased from 13.7 mg/ml to 2.1 mg/ml after three months of treatment.

Impact of ozonation on fish growth was mixed. First two batches of fish had an improved feeding conversion ration (FCR) at about 0.9 pound of feed per pound of fish growth. FCR for third batch is about the same as that without unzonated systems (7.7%). The test was not complete because of a lighting storm that damaged ozone generator before the testing was completed. New testing is still on going and will be completed by June 2003.

Results and demonstration have been shared with various groups from within as well as outside of Minnesota. Visitors who toured the ozone application on site have been very impressed by how much clearer the water is in the ozonated system. Project completed June 30, 2002.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 7(m) $350,000 FRF

Helene Murray

Minnesota Institute for Sustainable Agriculture

University of Minnesota

411 Borlaug Hall

St. Paul, MN 55108

Phone: (612) 625-0220

Fax: (612) 625-1268

E-mail: murra021@tc.umn.edu

Web Page Address: http://www.misa.umn.edu

Partnerships to Deliver Research and Outreach Programs: This project developed creative solutions to environmental and economic problems associated with many current agricultural practices. Two local teams, in the Chippewa River and Sand Creek Basins, planned and implemented all project activities. Oversight was provided by a statewide Steering Committee. These enduring relationships are a tangible result of the project. The partnership consisted of farmers, researchers, landowners, private sector representatives, agency personnel, community members and non-profit organizations representatives.

Research Projects on Sustainable Farming Systems: Field-based and computer model simulation shows that farm management decisions have a direct impact on water quality. Rainfall events large enough to generate runoff can occur at any time during the growing season. The majority of soil erosion and water quality degradation is caused by large, infrequent rainstorms. Land management practices need to take this into account. There are many management practices – such as conservation tillage, strip-till, contour strips, terracing, grass strips, etc – that can be used on cropland to reduce soil erosion and protect water quality. However, large soil losses can still occur when rainstorm runoff events coincide with young crops. Grass-based management systems, in comparison, protect against soil erosion and prevent water quality degradation year round. Economic analysis of three farms show that sustainable farms demonstrate that economic performances match and often exceed conventional farms. Additional analysis of economic and field data will be done.

Outreach Programs: From July 1, 1999 through June 30, 2001, 34 field days and workshops were held throughout the State with attendance at the events estimated to be 2,275 people. Outreach will continue beyond the time frame of this project to share information learned from the economic analysis and water quality research. Scientific journal articles describing the research are being written. Project completed June 30, 2001.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 7(n) $200,000 FRF

Mara Krinke

Land Stewardship Project

3203 Cedar Avenue South

Mpls, MN 55407

Phone: (612) 722-6377

Fax: (612) 722-6474

E-mail: mkrinke@landstewardshipproject.org

Web Page Address: http://www.landstewardshipproject.org

A 15-member working group analyzed environmental and social benefits in two Minnesota watersheds that could result from changing agricultural land use practices. The 40,000 plus acre study areas were in the lower Chippewa River Basin, and the entire Wells Creek watershed. Staff characterized baseline agricultural land-use environmental performance and found that current farming systems contribute from almost zero to several tons or lbs/acre of various pollutants to the streams.

Watershed residents helped develop scenarios for possible land-uses: (A) continuation of current trends, (B) adoption of best management practices in row crops, (C) more economic diversity through longer crop rotations and wetland restoration and (D) adding more perennial cover to the working landscape. We used the ADAPT model to predict in-stream environmental benefits including impacts on fish in the streams for each scenario. Other potential wildlife impacts were reviewed and greenhouse gas emissions were calculated. Social scientists analyzed social and farm economic impacts. Economists estimated non-market economic values for environmental benefits by calculating avoided costs and by performing a contingent valuation survey of Minnesota citizens.

Results show that changes in Scenarios B, C and D in Wells Creek and C and D in the Chippewa could meet national goals for reducing in-stream nitrogen (40%) and state goals for phosphorous (40%). Analyzing institutional missions and resource flows of farmers made it clear that institutions need to support farmers marketing diversified crops. Scenarios C and D would have significant non-market economic values in avoided costs. On average, Minnesota households would be willing to pay an additional $201 per household or a total of $362 million dollars for significant improvements in environmental performance. The project points to the urgent need to develop public policy, research, education and marketing strategies to promote greater diversification of food/fiber production in ways that yield clear environmental and social benefits. Project completed June 30, 2001.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 7(o) $200,000 FRF

Ulrike Tschirner, Jim Bowyer

University of Minnesota, Department of Wood and Paper Science

Kaufer Laboratory

2004 Folwell Avenue

St. Paul, MN 55108

Phone: (651) 624-8798 (Tschirner)

(651) 624-4291 (Bowyer)

Fax: (651) 625-6286

E-mail: utschirn@forestry.umn.edu

Jbowyer@forestry.umn.edu

Overall Project Outcome and Results The technical and economical feasibility of a small-scale pulp mill utilizing agricultural residues for the production of papermaking fibers was determined. Two different processing sequences developed were investigated. Pulp fiber from wheat and barely straw showed excellent papermaking properties. It was possible to replace 10%-30% of a wood fiber furnish with non-wood pulps, while maintaining high paper quality. Pilot plant papermachine run using 20 % cereal straw fiber were performed successfully. An engineering company (Kellogg Brown & Root Inc.) was commissioned to conduct a feasibility study for the evaluation of both processes. Order-of-magnitude +/- 25% capital cost estimates, manufacturing cost estimates and a financial analysis were developed. Capital investment cost for both processes was determined to exceed $230 Million. Considering the presently suggested operation conditions internal rate of return was identified to be below 6% in all cases. Several modifications capable of reducing capital costs and/or production costs were identified.

In addition, a detailed report focused on the potential use of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) as paper making raw material was generated. Even though Hemp has a number of properties that favor its use as a papermaking raw material, there are several issues that must be addressed. Among these are problems related to economical bark/core separation, long-term storage and issues with the smaller core fibers. Although a given area of land will produce a greater quantity of hemp than wood fiber, the fact that hemp is an annual crop requiring relatively intensive inputs translates to substantial overall environmental impact from hemp production.

Project Results Use and Dissemination Technical feasibility of potential use of cereal straw fiber for paper manufacture was demonstrated and was presented to Paper Industry on several occasions. There is a strong interest in this fiber material, nevertheless process modifications are required to improve economics. Several modifications capable of reducing capital costs and/or production costs were identified and will be considered. Project completed June 30, 2001.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 7(p) $350,000 FRF

Dennis Johnson

West Central Research and Outreach Center

University of Minnesota

State HIghway 329, Box 471

Morris, MN 56267

Phone: (320) 589-1711

E-mail: dairydgj@mrs.umn.edu

This project provided farmers with working partners as they developed whole farm plans, provided research for specific grazing issues where there is a dearth of information, and brought new information to other farmers and the public through field days and other educational activities

A group of farmers from the Montevideo area were organized as the Chippewa River Whole Farming and Monitoring Team. Together with agricultural and natural resource professionals they would meet to develop goals and plans for their farming operations. Over the two years of the project their self organized goals moved from the routine issues of farm operation to higher order goals of increasing their ability to add value to their livestock products through building direct marketing links with consumers. A second set of farmers set the agenda for research conducted on their farms and at the West Central Research and Outreach Center addressing sustainable livestock production. Key outcomes include establishing that dairy heifers pastured can gain at equal rates to heifers in a feed lot at lower costs, heifers will grow normally grazing green corn from September through November when pasture supplies are low, lactating dairy cows can be housed without a barn during winter if protected from wind and provided a dry pack, stocker steers on pasture benefit from being fed relatively small amounts of supplemental grain. This project reoriented the goals of sheep and dairy research toward sustainable systems, which continued beyond this project.

Five public workshops were provided during the time of the project. Another workshop teaching farmers how to develop and manage a grazing system was adapted for presentation as a internet based activity. One of the farmer partners is featured as a case study for learning how to manage a grazing system in a video. Project completed June 30, 2001.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 7(r) $350,000 TF

Jan O’Donnell

Minnesota Food Association

1916 2nd. Ave. South

Minneapolis, MN 55403

Phone: (612) 872-3297

Fax: (612) 870-0729

E-mail: odonn014@tc.umn.edu

Web Page Address: www.organic.org

The Minnesota Food Association (MFA) and Cooperative Development Services (CDS) collaborated to develop a comprehensive training/mentoring program to support conventional and new immigrant farmers in converting from conventional or traditional farming methods to sustainable and organic production practices. The educational process included a combination of educational workshops, establishment of training gardens for new immigrant participants, individual on-farm mentoring, development of a farmer network for information exchange between converting and experienced organic producers, and farm and experiment station field days. Over 1000 people, including members of new immigrant communities (Hmong, Latino, and African) and conventional farmers interested in conversion to organic/alternative methods, were directly served by the project. Eleven experienced organic producers participated as mentors in this project. The scope of the project included commodities, small grains, as well as vegetables and fruits. The project’s informational outcomes are particularly important at this time when the organic market share is growing at a rate of over 20% annually. Informational materials developed by the project include marketing surveys on "ethnic" and alternative crops, production guides on alternative crops, and, in conjunction with other agencies, a website dedicated to information exchange on organic production. Additionally, information generated by the project will be published and disseminated in a manual on organic conversion by December 2001. The project was facilitated through partnership with public, private, and non-profit agencies, including the University of Minnesota, the Minnesota Extension Service, the Farm Service Agency of the United States Department of Agriculture, the Sustainable Farming Association, and new immigrant community organizations. This project was also financially supported by the Otto Bremer Foundation. For access to further information, contact the Minnesota Food Association at (651)766-8895, Cooperative Development Services at (651)287-0184 or Elizabeth Dyck, Lamberton Experiment Station at (507)752-7372. Project completed June 30, 2001.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 7(s) $250,000 FRF

Robert Alf (Michael Krause - backup)

The Green Institute: DeConstruction Services Program

2216 E. Lake Street

Minneapolis, MN 55407

Phone: (612) 728-9388

Fax: (612) 724-2288

E-mail: bobalf@reusecenter.org

Web Page Address: www.greeninstitute.org

Results - The project helped build a model community-based enterprise that diverted approximately 8,000 cubic yards of construction and demolition debris from landfills to be reused in construction markets. Labor fee oriented deconstruction was the most cost effective in the short term versus relying solely on the resale of materials for revenues. Case studies in June 2001 show that residential labor fee jobs averaged 190 % coverage of variable costs while non-labor fee jobs covered less than 100 %. However, there were not enough labor fee jobs available to sustain operations. This highlights the importance of determining the most efficient method of selling materials. Selling directly from sites proved more efficient than selling through the retail outlet or the warehouse. Each dollar of site sales returned $0.50 to pay for the deconstruction process while Warehouse sales returned $0.29 and retail sales returned < $0.17. Each location served distinct customers resulting in greater cumulative revenues - from $112,000 annually before project start to $185,000 in year 1 and $241,000 in year 2 of the project. Operating revenues funded only 41% of wages/benefits at project start but grew to 70% by project end. This resulted in a more sustainable enterprise that can be replicated elsewhere in Minnesota. As an on-going enterprise, the deconstruction program will continue to benefit

Dissemination - An estimated 50,000+ Minnesotans received direct project information. The project received significant public attention through airing of a public radio segment both in Minnesota and nationally. Two network news programs and one cable show also produced segments that were aired and viewed by thousands. The result was significant phone demand for information plus invitations to present at seminars and to provide tours. Finally, indirect information went to as many as 1,000 deconstruction customers. Project completed June 30, 2001.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 10(b) $100,000 FRF

David Dahl

Minnesota Department Natural Resources- Mineral Division

1525 Third Avenue East

Hibbing, MN 55746

Phone: (218) 262-7322

Fax: (218) 262-7328

E-mail: dave.dahl@dnr.state.mn.us

Web Page Address: www.dnr.state.mn.us

Overall Project Outcome and Results This project accelerated the cataloging and organization of historic mineral exploration documents collected by the State of Minnesota from private mineral exploration companies over the past 100 years. The goal of the project was to put the historic documents into a more useable form and make them more easily accessible for public use. More than 12,000 documents were catalogued and organized during the course of the project, and 72,550 pages of text and 7,433 large maps were scanned and made available for access via the world wide web at http://minarchive.dnr.state.mn.us . In addition, Public domain rights for eight historic airborne mineral exploration surveys were acquired to compliment existing public data sets and geophysical databases. Finally, a desktop computer was purchased to improve local public access and additional disk space was purchased to hold the web site content.

Project Results Use and Dissemination All of the content from cataloging and scanning these documents is available through the web site for use by researchers and users without needing to arrange a special trip to the archives in northern Minnesota. The archive’s content can also be made available through alternative formats. Project completed June 30, 2001

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 10(e) $150,000 TF/ Match

Katherine Mullen

Institute for Self-Reliance

1313 5th Street SE

Minneapolis, MN 55414

Phone: (612) 379-3815

Fax: (612) 379-3920

E-Mail: kmullen@ilsr.org

Web Page Address: www.ilsr.org/

The Minnesota Environmentally Preferable Chemicals Project created a network of over 3000 Minnesota businesses, unions, commodity organizations, and technical assistance groups that have the potential to aid the shift from the use and manufacture of petrochemical-based products to alternative, environmentally preferable biobased chemical products. Members received information on the benefits of using biochemicals, including a 20-page report entitled "Lubricants from Vegetable Oil" which looks at vegetable oil-based industrial and automotive lubricants and their application in a range of industry sectors, and an 8-page fact sheet called "Biobased Chemicals Benefit the Workplace" addressing worker safety and cost issues associated with using chemical products. ILSR staff also created a web page on the use, advantages, and availability of biochemicals, and provided information on specific biobased chemical products, technology advances, and policy developments in the program's quarterly newsletter ("The Carbohydrate Economy"), electronic bulletin, and main web site. Staff gave presentations on the use of biobased products at various industry meetings. Work was overseen by a steering committee established at the beginning of the project. Project scope was reduced and completed December 31, 2000.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 10(g) $350,000 TF/ Match

Carl Rosen

U of M - Soil, Water & Climate

1991 Upper Buford Circle

St. Paul, MN 55108

Phone: (612) 625-8114 or (612) 624-7711

Fax: (612) 624-4941

E-mail: rosen006@umn.edu

Web Address: www.wlssd.duluth.mn.us

RESEARCH PROJECT

The overall goal of this project was to evaluate the potential for application and co-application of municipal and industrial by-products in agriculture, forestry, and mineland reclamation with particular emphasis on beneficial use of by-products in northeastern Minnesota.

Overall Project Outcome and Results A review of literature pertaining to beneficial utilization of by-products indicated that the dominant by-products in the region include wood ash generated from paper mill companies and biosolids from municipalities. Based on chemical characterization of inorganic and organic constituents, these by-products meet existing federal and state limits for beneficial application as soil amendments. The wood ash is a potential liming amendment and potassium source while biosolids can supply organic matter and many nutrients including nitrogen and phosphorus.

A series of laboratory, greenhouse, and field studies conducted over a 3-year period suggest that application and co-application of by-products can be a sustainable management practice for the region. The by-products either increased yield of crops tested or had no effect on yield compared to conventional practices without by-product application. When applied or co-applied at agronomic rates, environmental monitoring indicated no adverse effect of amendments on available metals in soil, levels of nitrate in soil water, or plant uptake of metals. A novel by-product application trenching method was developed for mineland reclamation with hybrid poplar.

Project Results Use and Dissemination The results from this project are being used by the University of Minnesota and State Agencies to address environmental and production concerns related to by-product application. Two technical workshops, four presentations at national and regional meetings, and more than 20 related presentations and field tours were given. The audiences included scientists, by-product generators and managers, farmers, foresters, mineland reclamation professionals, extension educators, and regulatory agency employees. A literature review and preliminary forestry results can be accessed at:

http://www.cnr.umn.edu/FR/publications/staffpapers/Staffpaper153.PDF and http://www.cnr.umn.edu/FR/publications/staffpapers/Staffpaper162.pdf

Additional results are available upon request. Project completed June 30, 2002.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 14(a) $850,000 TF/FRF

Ken Holman

Department of Natural Resources, Division of Forestry

1200 Warner Road

St. Paul, MN 55106

Phone: (651) 772-7565

Fax: (651) 772-7599

E-Mail: ken.holman@dnr.state.mn.us

Overall Projects Outcome and Results Through the Minnesota ReLeaf Local Grants Program, a total of 111 community forestry grant projects were funded, including 58 for tree planting, 38 for forest health and 15 for community tree inventory projects. On average, each $1.00 of state funds was matched by $1.72 of local cash and in-kind services.

This overmatch indicates increasing competition and demand for state support and reflects increased local investment and technical capacity to manage this resource.

Among the forest health projects, greater emphasis on education helped significantly increase homeowner participation and their willingness to share in oak wilt control costs. Education and preventative practices need even greater emphasis, as well as making funds available to replant infection centers.

Project Results Use and Dissemination Experience gained from ReLeaf projects is helping develop:

• a web-based Tree Planting 101 curriculum for training volunteers and Tree Care Advisors (http://www.cnr.umn.edu/FR/extension/TreePlanting101/101intro.htm ),

• research findings for more effective oak wilt control,

• a Community Tree Inventory Decision Model to guide cities considering this vital step toward management, and

• revised state disaster response policies to better address community forestry needs.

All of these new tools are or will be available via the DNR web page (www.dnr.state.mn.us). Project completed June 30, 2001.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 14(d) $200,000 TF

Dr. Jennifer Juzwik

Department of Plant Pathology

University of Minnesota

495 Borlaug Hall

St. Paul, MN 55108

Phone: (6121) 649-5114

Fax: (612) 625-9728

E-Mail: juzwi001@tc.umn.edu

Web Page Address: www.plpa.agri.umn.edu/

RESEARCH PROJECT

Efficacy of the biocontrol fungus, Gliocladium roseum (GR), on the availability of viable oak wilt (OW) spores for overland spread of oak wilt was determined. Of twelve GR isolates that eliminated oak wilt spores on GR treated lab cultures of the OW fungus, three were further tested in field trials. Two of these isolates yielded significant reductions (14 to 20%) in incidence of OW fungus isolation from spore-mat producing trees following GR spray treatment compared to non-treated trees during two spring trials. Two models were developed to predict the critical time of spore mat production using regression and mixed effects techniques. The models indicate that the number of mats and timing of their production are influenced by tree size and cambial condition and a variety of environmental variables including late winter and early spring temperature and precipitation. Sampling of OW mats and flight behavioral studies showed that the two principal beetle vectors of OW, Colopterus truncatus and Carpophilus sayi, likely have one generation per year. Colopterus truncatus flies between early April and early July; a large proportion of the population (15%) carry OW spores in mid-May. Aggregation pheromones to monitor the flight activities of both insect species are now commercially available to land managers, and in order to limit the overland spread of oak wilt, pruning and other management activities that wound oaks should be avoided during the flight period. Protocols utilizing GPS and GIS technologies were developed to evaluate effectiveness of root graft barrier (RGB) line placement on underground spread of OW and to compare effects of several line placement models on the remaining oak resource using computer generated maps. For 39 residential sites with RGB lines in Ham Lake, actual use of the French Model resulted in an 80% success rate while use of two other models would have theoretically resulted in a higher success rate, but many additional trees would have been sacrificed. Thus, "trade-offs" should be considered in selecting the appropriate model for use. Project completed June 30, 2002.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 16(b) $140,000 TF

Dr. Dharma D. Sreenivasam

Minnesota Department of Agriculture

90 W. Plato Blvd.

St. Paul, MN 55107-2094

Phone: (651) 296-1350

Fax: (651) 2967-3631

E-Mail: dharma.sreenivasam@state.mn.us

Research was conducted to assess the establishment and control success of Aphthona flea beetles introduced to control leafy spurge, Euphorbia esula L. Leafy spurge is a Eurasian perennial plant that seriously impacts native plants, wildlife, and grazing land for cattle and horses. Since 1989, five species of flea beetles, Aphthona spp., were released in Minnesota to control leafy spurge. Some of the species, however, have had difficulty establishing and have not contributed to control success. Factors that may affect insect establishment include soil type, soil moisture, leafy spurge density, leafy spurge biotype, vegetation type, litter cover, release quantity, and interspecific competition.

The results suggest that A. lacertosa is the most effective species in controlling leafy spurge in Minnesota. Aphthona lacertosa established at 100% of the release sites and significantly reduced leafy spurge by 63% across all sites studied. Aphthona nigriscutis established at 73% of the study sites, but at significantly lower densities than A. lacertosa. Aphthona nigriscutis most likely contributed to the control success at sites where both species occurred. Other introduced Aphthona species are difficult to locate in Minnesota and contributed little to the overall control success occurring statewide. Correlations between biotic/abiotic factors and flea beetle density were not clearly evident. Only soil texture seemed to affect A. lacertosa densities, which may not have biological significance. Early indications showed that interspecific competition between A. lacertosa and A. nigriscutis was not affecting flea beetles populations. Small release quantities (<500 beetles) may have contributed to lack of establishment on early releases made in Minnesota. Currently it is recommended that >1,000 beetles should be released at new leafy spurge infestations. Phenology models predicting peak emergence of A. lacertosa and A. nigriscutis were developed to provide information to resource managers on when to collect beetles for redistribution. Project completed June 30, 2002.

M.L. 2001, 1st Special Session, Ch. 2, Sec. 14,  Subd. 8(a) 200,000 MFRF

Charles R. Blinn

U of M

1530 Cleveland Avenue North

St. Paul, MN 55108

Telephone:(612) 624-3788

Fax: (612) 625-5212

E-mail: cblinn@forestry.umn.edu

Overall Project Outcome and Results

The purpose of this long-term effectiveness monitoring study is to determinate the extent to which Minnesota’s forest management guidelines, once applied, protect the site-level forest resources that are potentially impacted by timber harvesting activities. Within this biennium, the study objectives were to locate and establish treatment sites, harvest the sites, and collect pre-harvest and immediate post-harvest data.

Eight sites were established on public lands in northern Minnesota. Pre-treatment vegetation, stream, and breeding bird data were collected. Seven of the eight sites were harvested during the winter of 2003/2004 and immediate post-harvest data was collected.

Preliminary vegetation data suggest differences in canopy and regeneration biomass following harvest. Preliminary data for snag and coarse woody debris suggests that coarse woody debris volume increased following harvest treatments, but snag volume decreased slightly. Most of the increase in the volume of coarse woody debris was attributed to logging debris from harvest.

The streams represent the array of aquatic environmental conditions expected across northern Minnesota and can be broadly categorized as trout streams or mudminnow streams. There was much more variation in habitat and biota among streams than among reaches within streams.

Bird communities within the riparian area varied geographically and were related primarily to amount of coniferous and sugar maple vegetation on the sites. Breeding bird communities changed between years, with the riparian treatment plots showing a significant difference in community composition after the treatment was applied. More bird species that were associated with early-successional habitats occupied the treatment sites after they were harvested. This result is consistent with our previous breeding bird studies on riparian harvest that have been conducted in northern Minnesota over the past 10 years.

Additional project details are available through a separate report to LCMR.

Project Results Use and Dissemination

Because data collection is still taking place, data were only available for select variables at the time of project completion. As long-term data has yet to be collected or analyzed, it is too early to evaluate responses from the applied treatments. Most questions we are addressing need to be evaluated over the long-term and it may not be appropriate to draw conclusions even after all the first year post-harvest data is collected and summarized. Ongoing sampling will continue in the years to come and from this research we hope to better understand riparian forests and how timber harvests affect their function and productivity. We also hope to contribute to a greater understanding of how different silvicultural prescriptions applied within riparian zones can meet long-term ecological objectives of long-lived, diverse stands and healthy ecosystems.

M.L. 2001, 1st Special Session, Ch. 2, Sec. 14,  Subd. 8(b) $205,000 TF

Robert Patton

Dept of AG/Dakota County

90 West Plato Blvd.

St. Paul, MN 55107

Telephone:(651) 296-5226

Fax: (651) 297-7678

E-mail: bob.patton@state.mn.us

Web Address: http://www.mda.state.mn.us

This project consisted of five results to implement agricultural land preservation plans and programs and rfine and demonstrate agricultural land preservation tools:

1) The Development Impact Assessment Model (DIAMaTR) was used to study the local budgetary impact of alternative residential growth patterns, from compact to sprawling, in three cities (Oronoco, Pine Island, and Long Prairie), counties (Goodhue, Olmsted, and Todd), and townships (Oronoco, Pine Island, and Long Prairie); two water and sewer utilities (Pine Island and Long Prairie); and two school districts (Pine Island and Long Prairie-Grey Eagle).

2) An outline of curriculum on fiscal impact analysis and a training manual were produced.

3) A GIS-based agricultural land preservation model for identifying and prioritizing lands to be preserved for agricultural use was completed by Todd County.

4) An implementation program was produced for the Dakota County Farmland and Natural Areas Plan, leading to a $20 million bond referendum to purchase easements for farmland and natural areas protection.

5) Contacts were made with over 150 landowners and over 30 personal conservation proposals were prepared, resulting in 29 farmland protection and 22 natural area protection applications. The County identified top priority farmland and natural area applications; and hired a Farmland and Natural Area Program Manager to negotiate these landowners.

Project Results Use and Dissemination

Six individuals were trained in use of DIAMaTR at the City of Pine Island, Region 5 and Region 7E Development Commissions. Presentation were made on agricultural land preservation, fiscal impact analysis and DIAMaTR results to the Oronoco City Council and planning and zoning committee (approximately 20 people in attendance), Pine Island city staff (three people), and the Todd County Board of Commissioners (approximately 40 people in attendance). In Dakota County, workshops were held with 8 cities and 9 townships, and program guidelines were released and posted on the website.

M.L. 2001, 1st Special Session, Ch. 2, Sec. 14,  Subd. 8(c) $245,000 MFRF

Bob Lefebrve

Minnesota Milk Producers Association

413 South 28th Avenue

Waite Park, MN 56387

Telephone:(320) 203-8336

Fax: (320) 203-8322

E-mail: mmpa@cloudnet.com

Web Address: http://www.mnmilk.org

Overall Project Outcome and Results

The Minnesota Milk Producers Association (MMPA) and project partners developed the Environmental Quality Assurance (EQA) program.

The EQA program assists dairy producers in complying with environmental quality regulations and certifies producer achievement of rigorous environmental quality standards in five major topic areas (Water Quality, Odor and Air Quality, Soil Quality and Nutrient Management, Habitat Quality and Diversity, and Community Image).

The EQA program worked with a total of 105 Minnesota dairy producers of which 52 achieved EQA "FIVE-STAR" Certification.

Steps in the Process to Achieve EQA "FIVE-STAR" CERTIFICATION:

Step 1: Send in Your Application.

Step 2: Develop Your Environmental Action Plan.

Step 3: Implement Your Plan.

Step 4: Achieve EQA Certification.

Step 5: Continue to be a Positive Example of Excellence in Environmental Stewardship.

Producers develop their farm’s Environmental Action Plan based on how their farm scored on the EQA Assessment. The Assessment identifies levels of management practices in each of over 100 categories. The Assessment together with the farm’s EQA Technician help the producer develop an Environmental Action Plan.

Producers were further encouraged to invest in environmental improvements by the EQA Incentive Fund which provided up to $5000 per farm (1:1 match required) for projects identified in the farm’s Environmental Action Plan. An investment of just over $70,000 in EQA Incentive Funding resulted in more than $345,000 in total projects completed (21% incentive).

Project Results Use and Dissemination

The EQA program has been recognized by USDA: NRCS in the EQIP docket for Minnesota and by the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) as a valuable tool for achieving environmental results.

MPCA and MMPA have agreed to work together to continue to make the EQA program available to Minnesota dairy producers.

M.L. 2001, 1st Special Session, Ch. 2, Sec. 14,  Subd. 8(d) $90,000 OOC

Kim A. Stelson

U of M

111 Church Street SE

Minneapolis, MN 55455

Telephone:(612) 625-6528

Fax: (612) 625-9395

E-mail: kstelson@me.umn.edu

Overall Project Outcome and Results

A patented process, to make starch-based plastics has been developed University of Minnesota. U of M starch-based plastics are biodegradable and can be made from corn, wheat or soybeans. The purpose of this project is to help move this technology out of the laboratory and into everyday life. We will raise public awareness of biodegradable plastics by distributing spoons made of U of M starch-based plastic with milkshakes sold by the Gopher Dairy Club at the Minnesota State Fair. We will also distribute literature describing the benefits of this new technology.

Starch based plastic – a completely biodegradable material containing 70% Minnesota grown and renewable resource such as starch and proteins were injection molded into a milkshake spoons. The current polymer is a blend of natural and synthetic polymer and is completely biodegradable. It degrades in a compost as well as in soil and marine environments. The material can be processed into end products having acceptable physical and chemical properties pertaining to their end use. The increased environmental friendliness of the product may open an avenue for increased usage of farm commodities and other renewable resources. Melt processing (usually done in an extruder) is a continuous process with good controls and results in economic savings over batch processes. The blends proposed here are manufactured continuously in an extruder without using any solvents. There are no deleterious effects during processing or product development. Also, none of the materials (polymers and processing aids) have any negative side effects that require special handling (other than proper ventilation). Therefore, the environmental impacts of production are benign. The powders are mixed together with the necessary liquids, depending upon the specific formulation, and extruded into a resin which is then cooled and packaged in totes. The scrap produced at start-up and shut-down can be reground and used as rework without causing production or quality problems. This is also true for off-grade product produced through production error.

These spoons were used by the University of Minnesota Gopher Dairy Club, at their booth in the Minnesota State Fair during both 2002 and 2003. A total of 140,000 spoons were distributed over the two years. In addition, pamphlets giving information on the product was also distributed to interested individuals. One outcome of this project is that a venture capital company (Yankee Tech Ventures) have taken the lead in conducting market research to develop price structure for disposable cutleries.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 13(a) $1,175,000 OOC

Marvin Sohlo

MN Dept. of Transportation

St. Paul, MN 55155

(612)297-3441

This program addressed the problem of out-of-date traffic signal timing by providing training to traffic engineering personnel in the state-of-the-art computerized signal timing techniques and also by implementing a grant program which provided funding for the retiming and optimization of many signal systems throughout the state.

59 county, city, and state traffic engineering staff were trained, and each agency was provided with the software necessary for monitoring their signal system's efficiency in the future. Manuals of MN Department of Transportation standards, policies, and guidelines were also distributed to promote standardization of signal design statewide.

$1,051,011 was used to re-time 637 signals in 48 re-timing projects. As an evaluation measure, 262 re-timed signals were calculated to provide a reduction of 3,742,000 gallons of fuel, 168,372,000 vehicle stops, and 2,836,000 vehicle delays.

Results of the total program will be reported to all participating agencies and at the annual meeting of MN Urban Traffic Engineers Council (MUTEC).

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 13(b) 100,000 OOC

Roger Olsen

MN Dept. of Transportation

1400 Gervais Avenue

Maplewood, MN 55109

(612)779-5517

This appropriation was used to explore the use of pretreated ground waste tire rubber in hot mix asphalt concrete paving mixtures. This possibility of using crumb rubber without having to first blend and react it with the asphalt cement can save contractors expensive plant modifications and can provide a market for Minnesota-produced waste crumb rubber. Based on the characteristics desired for the final asphalt-rubber mixure, two crumb rubber pretreatments were selected for laboratory and field evaluations.

Laboratory results indicated that the first pretreatment, tall-oil pitch, reduced the interaction between the asphalt and crumb rubber so that the crumb rubber could be considered a separate phase in the mixture rather than an asphalt cement modifier. There was some indication that the ability of the mixture to resist thermal cracking was enhanced with the use of tall oil pretreated crumb rubber. However, tall oil pretreated rubber appeared to increase the moisture sensitivity of the mixture which led to premature failure of the test sections in Hennepin County.

The second crumb rubber pretreatment, Hydrolene 90, was selected to help the crumb rubber particles partially modify the asphalt cement rather than just act as an inert elastic inclusion. Initial laboratory results indicated that this pretreated crumb rubber would produce a modified mixture with acceptable temperature and moisture sensitivity properties while showing a potential for improved resistance to thermal cracking at cold temperatures and rutting at warm temperatures. In fall 1993, this pretreated mixture was placed in test sections in Babbitt, MN for field testing.

The results of this research have been presented at professional meetings and will be published in the near future.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 13(c) $150,000 OOC

Freidrich Srienc

Dept. of Chemical Engineering, U of MN

St. Paul, MN 55108

(612)624-9776

This appropriation was used to genetically engineer yeast and crop plants to produce low-cost polyhydroxybuteric (PHB)acid, a biodegradable plastic with the potential to substitute for petroleum-based products.

A set of yeast plasmids was constructed containing the bacterial gene cluster responsible for PHB synthesis and introduced into both the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Black Mexican Sweet Corn (BMS). Through various analytical methods,the yeast and sweet corn were examined for the expression of PHB synthesis enzymes. The transformed yeast cells proved to be able to synthesize high levels of a key enzyme for PHB synthesis, and seven out of 50 transformed corn cell lines were able to synthesize small but significant amounts of PHB.

Outside funds are being sought to continue this research and eventually it may contribute to the development of yeast and plant systems that will produce inexpensive PHB using resources available in MN.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 13(d) $150,000 OOC

Patricia Hung

Agricultural Utilization Research Institute (AURI)

23 Emoire Drive

St. Paul, MN 55103

(612)223-8205

This appropriation was used to disseminate the results of state-funded research about energy-reducing technologies and sustainable development in order to accelerate the adoption of low-input agricultural practices. A comprehensive database was created which includes addresses, Agricultural Energy Savings project titles, contacts, summaries, and project results. The creation of a resource manual has been delayed due to numerous project extensions, but eventually, a comprehensive communications package will be produced that will contain stand-alone sections tailored to particular audiences' needs.

During this biennium, two series of conferences (spring 1992 and 1993) were held to showcase energy saving methods in agriculture. The Agricultural Utilization Resources Institute (AURI) and the MN Department of Agriculture worked together to produce a 32-page insert for Farmer Magazine which highlighted agency-sponsored projects; 66,000 copies were distributed.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 13(e) $150,000 OOC

Anne Hunt

St. Paul Neighborhood Energy Consortium

2429 University Ave.

St. Paul, MN 55114

(612)644-5436

This project conducted whole-house resource audits called Green House Evaluations and held workshops to educate residents about environmentally-friendly household practices.

489 people attended the workshops focused on waste reduction, yard care, household hazardous waste, transportation, and water conservation, and resource conservation audits were performed on 315 homes in a St. Paul neighborhood. 80% of the households made changes in their homes due to the evaluations.

Materials developed for this program include a video, slide presentation, several booklets, and an assembled information packet; all will be shared with the libraries of the MN Pollution Control Agency and the MN Office of Waste Management Clearinghouse.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 13(h) $1,250,000 OOC

Jonathan Stiegler

Division of Forestry, MN DNR

500 Lafayette Road

St. Paul, MN 55155

(612)297-3507

This project evaluated the potential for energy conservation through tree and shrub planting, developed research-based guidelines for efficient tree and shrub configurations, and implemented a cost-share, community-based planting program.

A computer model was developed to simulate the shading impacts of different combinations of evergreen and deciduous trees on various building types, and field observations suggested that green ash and Ohio buckeye are most solar friendly, followed closely by black walnut and Kentucky coffeetree. The DOE2.1D computer program was used to simulate energy savings, and the greatest energy savings benefit from trees was found when trees are used collectively to shield homes from wind.

Specific guidelines to maximize benefits from planting suggested: 1) shade west and east windows, 2) avoid trees south of windows, 3) create windbreaks, and 4) increase tree canopy cover.Using the recommendations developed from the research described above, 125 cost-share tree and shrub planting projects were implemented statewide. Projects included community-wide home planting, community shelterbelt planting, community reforestation, subdivision planting, school demonstrations, commercial and public building plantings, and parking and paved area plantings.

Project results and guidelines have been disseminated in two publications: "Energy Savings Landscapes: The Minnesota Homeowner's Guide" and "Energy Conservation Through Community Forestry." Both publications are available from the information centers at the Department of Natural Resources and the Department of Public Service.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 13(i) $200,000

Karen Carpenter

Dept. of Administration

50 Sherburne Ave.

St. Paul, MN 55155

(612)296-5857

This appropriation was to the commissioner of administration for processing and oversight of grants and allocations in the Oil Overcharge program.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 13(j) $75,000 OOC

Patrick Huelman

MN Building Research, U of MN

St. Paul, MN 55108

(612)624-8219

This appropriation was used to evaluate the impact of performance-based standards on the building industry and to develop a pilot program to train builders about key energy performance issues. A homeowner survey and field monitoring program were performed on a sample of houses built in 1990 in order to gather data about house construction and energy consumption. Several prototype houses were developed based on a builder survey and were used in building energy computer modelling programs to evaluate insulation and ventilation impacts.

A comprehensive energy monitoring effort was completed on 7 houses that included a detailed analysis of house dimensions, thermal properties, airtight characteristics, ventilation capacity, delivered air flow, house depressurization, and mechanical system performance.

Using the results from these monitoring efforts, a series of training components were implemented including several pilot builder workshops and a regular feature article in the "Minnesota Builder" magazine. This project was a partnership of the home building industry, utility industry, state government and university researchers.

REDUCING ENERGY AND CO2

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 4(a) $230,000 OOC

Sheldon Strom

Center for Energy and the Urban Environment

100 North Sixth Street

Suite 412A

Minneapolis, MN 55403

(612)348-4669

This project developed and implemented cost-effective strategies which reduce energy use in the transportation, commercial-industrial-institutional (CII), and residential sectors, thereby reducing emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other air emissions, dependence on oil imports, and the cost of energy. A database of current and projected Minnesota energy use and associated air emissions was developed. Cost-effective energy efficient strategies were developed which are targeted at energy uses that are most significant and amenable to reduction. An "Action Plan for Minnesota" was produced providing a clear direction for improving energy and economic efficiency.

• Minnesota’s greenhouse gas emissions were projected to increase by over 39 percent from 1990 to 2010.

• Aggressive implementation of strategies presented in the Action Plan could produce over 36 million metric tons (MMT) in potential CO2 equivalent savings and create between 8,200 and 15,500 additional permanent jobs in Minnesota by 2010.

• Implementation efforts were underway for the Action Plan strategies, within local and state governments across the state, as of June 30, 1995.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 4(b) $230,000 MFRF

Patrick F. Quinn

ISD No. 625

Saint Paul Public Schools

360 Colborne Street

St. Paul, MN 55102

(612)293-5140

This project designed and constructed a solar energy demonstration system at Battle Creek Environmental Magnet School that has supplemented the existing public utility by converting sunlight directly into electricity using photovoltaic technology. The project has provided an educational tool for the Environmental Magnet Program of Battle Creek Elementary School.

• The system has been producing approximately 11.5 kilowatts or 5 percent of the school’s annual electrical consumption.

• The information that has been, and continues to be, gathered from the system’s operation has been made available to the public.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 4(c) $78,000 OOC

Aaron Isaacs

Metropolitan Transit Commission

560 Fifth Avenue N.

Minneapolis, MN 55411

(612)349-7690

This project compared the emissions, fuel economy, operational advantages and disadvantages, environmental concerns, safety, reliability and operating costs within a test group of 37 identified new transit buses. The buses were subject to differences in fuel technologies, including conventional diesel, conventional diesel with particle trap filters, blended ethanol, and straight ethanol. The buses were run through comparable transit services. During the transit service performances, emissions were tested; operating costs, reliability, and fuel economy were recorded; and the effort required to service, maintain, and repair the buses was observed and recorded. Study conclusions included:

• Research concluded that ethanol buses produced higher emissions that the control group of diesel buses of the diesels with particle traps.

• The life cycle costs of concerting to ethanol of CNG (compressed natural gas) were show to be much higher than maintaining the current diesel fleet, because of the need to retrofit fueling, fuel storage and maintenance facilities, and higher maintenance costs.

• The 24 year incremental costs for ethanol and CNG were $248 million and $92 million, respectively.

• CNG was found to be better alternative that ethanol because of the support of its utilities for maintenance and repair.

• The study came to the conclusion that conversion to alternative fuels should be delayed because of the potential high cost and because no alterative fuel has emerged as the choice of either manufactures or government.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 4(d) $150,000 OOC

Richard Arey

Center for Energy and Environment

100 N Sixth Street, Suite 412A

Minneapolis, MN 55403

(612)348-2090

The Center for Energy and Environment demonstrated the evaluated the B-BOP Challenge to accelerate a strategy to promote Transportation Demand Management (TDM) program. The B-BOP Challenge was an employer-based, trial of service, TDM program designed to determine whether elements of the B-BOP strategy should be incorporated into the programs of the MCTO, Minnesota Rideshare, and other TDM agencies.

• 14 companies and 1,294 employees participated in the project’s experiment.

• The 10 percent increase by participants in the use of alternative transportation modes appears modest due to the fact that those employees already utilizing alternative modes of transportation did not significantly increase their use.

• Results suggest that future programs should be targeted to companies where alternative mode use would relieve serious traffic and parking problems or contribute immediately to other company objectives enough to justify the cost.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 4(e) $380,000 OOC

Edward G. Wene

Agricultural Utilization Research Institute

PO Box 599

Crookston, MN 56716

(218)281-7600

Tree and grass materials were established in an effort to develop future ethanol and thermochemical fuels through conversions of the biomass. The project achieved the following: recruited suitable sites and willing producers for the tree and grass production; trained producers and consultants in best management practices; developed low-input techniques and analyses procedures for productivity data; and, implemented a tree establishment plan.

• 3,000 acres and 23 growers were recruited for planting.

• Training was successfully conducted in site preparation, weed control, planting, and maintenance.

• 2,200 acres were planted by the extended completion date of 12-31-1996.

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 7(j) $60,000 OOC

Fu-Hsian Chang

Bemidji State University

Center for Environmental Studies

Bemidji State University

Bemidji, MN 56601-2699

RESEARCH PROJECT

This research project studied the microbial deterioration of asphalt materials. The goal was to identify a possible connection between the asphalt stripping witnessed on Minnesota highways and hydrocarbon consuming microbes indigenous to various soils around the state of Minnesota. 32 samples of stripped and non-stripped asphalt pavements were collected by MN/DOT’s five District Labs (Bemidji, Detroit Lakes, Willmar, Mankato and Rochester) and were tested in the laboratory for presence of hydrocarbon consuming microbes. It was found that asphalt samples (and soils underneath) from the stripped pavements have more asphalt-degrading microbial population than the control non-stripped samples (and the soils underneath). This project received an extension and is now complete.

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 8(c) $400,000 OOC

Peg Sand

DNR, Division of Forestry

1200 Warner Road

St. Paul, MN 55106

Phone:(651) 772-7562

Fax:(651)772-7599

The Minnesota ReLeaf program was established to encourage the planting, maintenance, and improvement of trees in communities throughout the state to help in reducing atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, promote energy conservation and provide multiple aesthetic and environmental benefits. This project, ReLeaf: Planting for Energy Conservation in Communities, built upon this original intent by achieving strategic tree planting of predominately native shade trees for energy conservation in communities throughout the state. As a result, over 15,000 trees (81% native) and about 4600 shrubs (86% native) were planted in 75 projects across the state. Most projects achieved strategic planting of shade trees to reduce air conditioning costs, and creation of community windbreaks to reduce winter fuel costs and snow plowing costs. Local project sponsors contributed over $624,000 in a 1.9:1 match to the state funding. Hundreds of community volunteers, volunteer Master Gardener and Tree Care Advisors, and over 50 local service groups were directly involved in planting in their local communities.

In addition, the projects resulted in partnerships between local communities and various groups or organizations, such as several Soil and Water Conservation Districts, RC&D’s, school districts, and municipal utilities. The project also resulted in the development of nine new publications, traveling displays and scripted slide show sets, and a series of statewide magazine articles and workshops done in cooperation with the Minnesota State Horticultural Society.

This project continues into the 1997-1999 biennium with an additional appropriation of $300,000 ( ML 97, Chap. 216, Sec. 15, Subd. 19(a).)

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 11(b) $200,000 OOC

Sue Gunderson

Sustainable Resources Center

1916 Second Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN 55403

Phone:(612) 872-3282

Fax:(612)870-0729

The goal of this project is to provide technical assistance and technology transfer to family farmers for the development of wind energy harvesting. A curriculum of customer oriented learning materials will be developed using a variety of media. It will cover issues which family farmers have identified as barriers to harvesting wind on their property.

The curriculum, Harvest the Wind, is an extensive document composed primarily of material created for this project as well as documents previously published. A learning guide is included in the materials as an outline for trainers to present the materials. There is also a lending library of slides, and a spreadsheet for economic evaluation of various scenarios.

The train-the-trainer event, Windustry Minnesota, was held on January 7-10, 1997 in Alexandria, Minnesota. The event brought together educators from the MN Extension Service, the Farmers Union, college and university farm management programs, and interested rural community adult educators for three days of expert instruction about wind energy for electricity generation.

This project will continue into the 1997-1999 biennium with an additional appropriation of $200,000 ( ML 97, Chap. 216, Sec. 15, Subd. 12(d).)

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 11(c) $50,000 OOC

Daniel Juhl

DanMar & Associates

191 W. 5th Street

Cottonwood, MN 56229

Phone:(507) 423-5127

Fax: (507)423-5532

The project objective was to gather wind data and utility load patterns and use this information to model the combined use of biofuel (ethanol or soyoils) and wind energy technologies to supply electricity.

A total of 20 months of municipal load data from Luverne, MN and wind speed (from a monitoring site just outside of Luverne) was correlated to see the economics of this type of generation technologies. The results showed that the cost of using these renewable technologies were slightly higher than the conventional methods of importing fossil fuel energy to meet the demand. More data was expected to be collected, but was not, due to a loss of a tower from storm weather damage.

The results of the project are being shared with and disseminated to the Minnesota Municipal Utilities Association.

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 11(d) $75,000 OOC

$75,000 Nonstate Match

John R. Dunlop

American Wind Energy Association

448 Morgan Ave. So., Suite 300

Minneapolis, MN 55405-2030

Phone:(612) 377-3270

Fax: (612)374-2181

RESEARCH PROJECT

The goal of this project was to identify and assess significant areas of avian activity within identified wind farm corridors in Minnesota. This goal was accomplished through a series of four project objectives. First, background information on previous research conducted on birds in regard to wind power facilities was compiled into an annotated bibliography. The bibliography is available from the Natural Resources Research Institute (NRRI).

Second, information on avian population data in this region was gathered from 10 sources for 43 counties within the three wind regions identified within the state. Background information indicated that migratory birds were likely to be most at risk from potential wind power development in the western portion of Minnesota. Breeding birds were not likely to be directly affected, however, because most breeding activity is completed at low elevations. This information is also available from the NRRI.

Third, field surveys were used to collect migratory bird data from the three wind regions within Minnesota. Information gathered across four seasons indicated that migratory activity was quite variable, was inconsistent across sites, and only a few differences were detected in number of migrants across the three regions. This inconsistency makes it difficult or impossible to rank areas for potential wind development that integrates concerns for migrating birds. However, results indicate it is safe to recommend that tower construction in areas that bisect daily movement be avoided because these flights are generally done at lower altitudes than long-range migrations and occur at an elevation that would be consistent with tower height.

Finally, the fourth objective was to summarize the information collected into one document that may be used to assist in the sitting and development of wind energy facilities in Minnesota. This document will be distributed to interested state and national agencies, such as Northern States Power (NSP), and will be submitted to a peer-reviewed journal for publication. In addition, project results were presented at the 1997 Midwest Wildlife Conference in December, and the methods and techniques used to collect radar data in this study were applied to another study near Buffalo Ridge where additional wind towers are being constructed.

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 11(e) $470,000 OOC

David Bohac

Center for Energy and Environment

100 North 6th Street, Suite 412A

Minneapolis, MN 55403-1520

Phone:(612) 335-4830

Fax:(612)335-5888

E-mail:dbohac@mncee.org

There are approximately 270 indoor ice arenas in the state of Minnesota which spend a total of $13.5 million annually on energy costs. This project’s technology assessment and on-site engineering analysis have demonstrated the potential to cost effectively reduce ice arena energy costs by an average of 30 percent. After completing a technology assessment and survey of publicly owned arenas, the project worked with 28 arenas in Minnesota to implement $575,000 worth of energy efficiency and air quality improvements in 16 arenas. The improvements provide an energy cost savings of $106,500 annually. Educational promotion of energy efficiency and air quality improvements was also carried out. This project received an extension and was completed June 30, 1998.

M.L. 1997, Ch.  216, Sec. 15, Subd. 12(a) $240,000, FRF

Nonstate Match $250,000

Jack Kegel

MN Municipal Utilities Association

12805 Highway 55, Suite 212

Plymouth MN 55441-3859

Phone: 612/551-1230

Fax: 612/551-0459

E-mail: jkegel@mmua.org

Results located at web address: http://www.mmua.org

This project assists municipal utilities in planning and implementing sustainable renewable energy and energy efficiency projects. Two projects have been developed with Marshall Municipal Utilities: the Managed Lighting Retrofit Program and the Air Conditioning Rebate and Design Program. Moorhead has been identified as a case study site to look at the steps required to bring wind generation to small communities. Other projects will involve the evaluation of dispersed generation and load management techniques to control rising purchased power costs and the development of a renewables training center to train workers in service skills required in the renewables industry. COMPLETION DATE: 6/30/00

M.L. 1997, Ch.  216, Sec. 15, Subd. 12(d) $200,000, FRF

Lisa Daniels

Sustainable Resources Center

1916 Second Avenue S.

Minneapolis MN 55403

Phone: 612/872-3280

Fax: 612/870-0729

E-mail: srclisad@mtn.org

Results located at web address: http://www.windustry.com

With this appropriation, the Sustainable Resources Center (SRC) provided information and technical assistance encouraging economically viable wind energy development in small dispersed cluster projects through orderly and sustainable community development practices. The program sponsored a series of planned events such as a wind energy festival that produced very good turnouts. Several town meetings were also held that reached 400 farmers and rural landowners in spring of 1999 to provide information on wind rights and negotiating wind easement contracts with wind developers. COMPLETION DATE: 6/30/99

M.L. 1997, Ch.  216, Sec. 15, Subd. 12(h) $83,000, FRF

Ralph Groschen

Mn Dept of Ag

90 W. Plato Blvd.

St. Paul, MN 55155

Phone: (651)297-2223

Fax: (651)296-6890

Results located at web address: http://www.mda.state.mn.us

Appropriation added by the 1997 Legislature to the LCMR Recommendations

In order to make biodiesel fuel commercially viable, year-round tests with significant mileage must be conducted in cold climates to prove that adverse weather conditions will not affect soy-based diesel fuel or engines and to prove that biodiesel will function year-round in cold climate states. This project includes four biodiesel-fueled vehicles and two petroleum-fueled vehicles as controls, operating for approximately 16 months. Arrangements have been made with Hennepin County and the University of Minnesota Center for Diesel Research to cooperate in the study and provide equipment and training. During the course of the study, no differences in vehicle performance have been noted. COMPLETION DATE: 6/30/00

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 9(a) $100,000 FRF

Russell Landry

Center for Energy and Environment

211 North 1st Street, Suite 455

Minneapolis, MN 55401

Phone: (612) 335-5863

Fax: (612) 335-5888

E-mail: rlandry@mncee.org

Overall Project Outcome and Results This project accelerated the installation of energy and indoor air quality improvements in ice arenas through audits, technical assistance and promotion. Project spending was only $31,690. This is primarily because limited staff availability prevented CEE from going above and beyond the minimal work program requirements in many areas where more thorough work was originally envisioned (e.g. instead of tailoring brochures to each group of recipients, the same brochure was mailed to arena managers, high level city officials and designers).

Fourteen ice arenas received audits that recommended $665,000 worth of arena upgrades with annual energy cost savings of $212,000 ($15,100 per average arena). Assistance with implementation was provided in the form of engineering bid specifications for most of the complicated projects. We also intended to provide additional assistance in the form of construction oversight and post-installation inspections for a limited number of arenas, but arenas did not have time to complete improvements.

Facility expansions, longer operating hours, and incorrect settings of new refrigeration controls contributed to the lower than expected apparent savings (about half) observed in arenas that previously implemented energy saving improvements.

Project Results Use and Dissemination The benefits of arena energy and air quality improvements were promoted statewide. Case study information was incorporated into promotional flyers that were mailed to the following groups: managers of 203 ice arenas, 363 higher level city officials, and 33 local ice arena designers. Additional targeted outreach included two presentations and a newsletter article. Promotional efforts also provided for further dissemination of a report prepared with previous LCMR funding. This previous report, entitled Cost-Effective Energy Efficient Improvements for Minnesota's Public Ice Arenas: Overview of 20 Options, was made available for download, promoted in program literature and handed out at a presentation to arena managers. Project completed June 30, 2001.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 9(b) $100,000 FRF

Suzanne Steinhauer

Minnesota Environmental Quality Board

3rd Floor Centennial Bldg.

658 Cedar Street

St. Paul, MN 55155

Phone: (651) 296-2878

E-mail: suzanne.steinhauer@mnplan.state.mn.us

Web Page Address: http://www.mnplan.state.mn.us

Overall Project Outcome and Results The project produced two products: (1) an inventory of potential cogeneration sites with key screening factors for assessing cogeneration potential, information on 142 large energy users and 32 survey respondents, initial site assessments of three facilities, and a description of major cogeneration technologies; and (2) a handbook that briefly describes the major regulatory processes necessary for cogeneration projects and provides links to more detailed information. The survey estimates a technical potential of between 1600 and 2100 megawatts of cogeneration in Minnesota

Project Results Use and Dissemination The results of the project are useful for project developers, policymakers and citizens interested in enhancing Minnesota’s cogeneration potential. Copies of the reports are available on the Minnesota Planning website or may be obtained by contacting the project manager. Project completed June 30, 2001.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 9(c) $125,000 TF/ Match

Mike Youngerberg

Minnesota Soybean Growers Association

360 Pierce Ave., Suite 110

N. Mankato, MN 56003

Phone: (888) 896-9678

Fax: (507) 388-6751

Fax: mike@soybean.mankato.mn.us

Web Page Address: www.mnsoybean.org

Overall Project Outcome and Results A new biodiesel fuel formulation was developed, evaluated, and its efficiencies were demonstrated via engine testing. Through analysis, equal amounts of waste grease methyl esters (WGME) and soy methyl esters (SME) were determined to be the best-blended formula that met the objectives of the project. The objectives included developing a biodiesel fuel with low cost considerations and acceptable cold weather performance. This blended fuel consisted of 10% WGME, 10% SME, and 80% petroleum diesel fuel.

The observed findings in the emissions evaluation on this B20 fuel showed a reduction in particulate matter, carbon monoxide, and gaseous hydrocarbons by 16-18%. Nitrous oxides also were reduced by approximately 5%. Furthermore, no difficulties were encountered in the over-the-road demonstration. Lube oil analyses revealed no unusual engine wear; fuel dilution or negative effects on the truck's fuel system, and the truck operators could not discern any change in vehicle performance.

Concurrent project objectives included developing an estimate of the total yellow grease resources available in the Mpls/St. Paul metro area. The findings indicated that 24 million pounds of yellow grease are produced in the metropolitan area yearly. If processed, this was equivalent to 3 million gallons of biodiesel. An economic impact study suggested that a 50% and a 100% increase in yellow grease production, over and above the estimates for the metro area, could result in an annual 4.5 to 6.0 million gallons of WGME biodiesel production, respectively. The increase would allow for consideration of statewide yellow grease production as well as the prospect for collecting grease that is now discarded. Given the assumptions made in the above analysis, Minnesota could potentially generate 3 to 6 million gallons of biodiesel from yellow grease annually. In addition, MDA developed a report, "Factors to Consider Regarding: The Feasibility of Biodiesel from Waste/Recycled Greases and Animal Fats."

Project Results Use and Dissemination The results of the project will be useful to the State’s energy users, regulators, policymakers and citizens as they look at Minnesota’s long-term energy and environmental needs. Copies of the reports are available on the Minnesota Department of Agricultures website (www.mda.state.mn.us) or may be obtained by contacting the project manager. Project completed June 30, 2002.

M.L. 2001, 1st Special Session, Ch. 2, Sec. 14,  Subd. 09 $90,000 OOC

Kenneth L. Bickel

U of M

111 Church Street SE

Minneapolis, MN 55455-0150

Telephone:(612) 625-3864

Fax: (612) 624-1578

E-mail: bicke006@tc.umn.edu

Overall Project Outcome and Results

The objective of this project was to evaluate biodiesel fuel for producing electricity, Laboratory testing and a field demonstration were conducted to determine generator performance and the change in emissions when biodiesel blends were used.

Initially, screening tests using a NOx- reducing fuel additive and biodiesel blends were conducted to see if the fuel additive could offset the increase in NOx emissions that normally occurs using biodiesel. The fuel additive was not effective at reducing NOx in the biodiesel blends. Full emissions tests of the biodiesel blends with charge-air cooling demonstrated that significant particulate, CO and gaseous HC reductions can be achieved using B20 or B85 while lowering emissions of NOX. Particulate emissions were reduced by up to 30 %, while NOx reductions of up to 19% were observed. The use of a catalytic convertor increased particulate emissions using B20, but reduced particulate emissions when used with B85. No significant change in generator performance was observed.

Based on lab test results, a B20 biodiesel blend combined with supplemental charge air-cooling was demonstrated on a standby generator at the School of Environmental Studies at the Minnesota Zoo in Apple Valley. Comparable emissions reductions were measured.

Utilities, regulators, policy makers and others interested in producing power from renewable energy sources can use the results from this study, The use of biodiesel for generating electricity can benefit Minnesota by increasing the market for soybean oil and decreasing dependence on fossil fuels, reducing emissions from generators, and by helping utilities meet state goals for producing electricity form renewable energy sources. The project results are summarized in a separate report entitled "Using Biodiesel in Generators."

In addition, a brief project description and pictures from the field demonstration are available at the Center for Diesel Research Center’s web page (http://www.me.umn.edu/centers/cdr/zooschool/).

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 5(a) $790,000 TF

Pam Landers

MN Dept. of Education

550 Cedar Street

St. Paul, MN 55101

(612)296-8132

This appropriation was used to fund several different initiatives aimed at strengthening environmental education across Minnesota. "A GreenPrint for Minnesota: The State Plan for Environmental Education" was created which outlines recommended actions, priority audiences, and longterm goals for environmental education in Minnesota.

Another project initiative resulted in the development of several model environmental education curriculums that utilize innovative approaches and also stress the dissemination of information across districts.

In addition to GreenPrint and model curriculum development, an assessment of Minnesota's environmental learning centers was completed which identifies strategies to help improve coordination and communication between learning centers and other institutions involved in environmental education.

A related initiative sought to incorporate environmental education into the state's system of Community Education by improving communication and offering several environmental training programs (workshops, inservice, and conferences) to community education personnel.

M.L. 1991, Ch.254, Sec. 14, Subd. 5(b) $5,000 MFRF

Marion Brooks Wallace

St. Paul Chapter of National Audubon Society

2603 Cohansey St.

St, Paul, MN 55113

(612)484-7062

This program provided scholarships to 3rd-5th grade teachers for training workshops held at Audubon's Northwoods Center which taught teachers how to integrate environmentally sound concepts into their classes. Two 4-day workshops were conducted in the summers of 1992 and 1993, where a total of 27 teachers were trained and received 40 recertification credits. 19 teachers registered at Hamline University for three graduate credits.

The hands-on workshop included a variety of field instruction, simulation games, and curriculum planning. This program is potentially adaptable to other nature centers in the state which would make training accessible to more teachers on an in-service basis.

W.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 5(c) $100,000 TF

James E. Carufel

Twin Cities Public Television

172 E.4th St.

St. Paul, MN 55101

(612)229-1453

This project developed a video education demonstration project and created a model for statewide video environmental education and communication networks. Initial background research indicated that there are significant teacher needs that could be met through many avenues, including in-service video training programs, teacher-friendly video curriculums, teacher training via teleconferencing, and a video resource library of reliable videos. The results of this research were documented on two professionally-prepared videotapes.

A teacher training model was developed in collaboration with master teachers from North Dakota and Minnesota and was tested at a two-day workshop with 100 teachers. The training module was shown to be over 90% effective in improving teacher use of video and student learning. In addition, a demonstration project for public awareness was tested when six public TV stations broadcast specially produced "Enviro-Tips" with a 1-800 feedback line 800 times over a six-month period.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 5(d) $300,000 TF

Ron Nargang

MN DNR

500 Lafayette Rd.

St. Paul, MN 55155

(612)296-4810

This program provided 27 internships and 25 scholarships to attract individuals into natural resource and related careers. More than 25 percent of scholarship recipients were minorities and nearly half were female.

The program also sponsored a graduate level agronomy course for 30 staff members, paid for two state employees to attend a comprehensive emergency response training conference, and partially funded both a major environmental spill exercise and a statewide conference on environmental emergencies. The internship and scholarship program will continue for an additional two years under the Governor's Investment Initiatives.

M.L. 1991, Ch.254, Sec.14, Subd. 5(e) $125,000 MFRF

David Lime

Forest Resources, U of M

1530 N. Cleveland

St. Paul, MN 55108

(612) 624-2250

This project developed, implemented, and evaluated a training and education program for DNR employees and other natural resource professionals in order to expose them to new concepts and technologies that have direct application to outdoor recreation management. Through a partnership between the University of Minnesota, DNR, and other agencies, an interdisciplinary short course was developed and conducted in four two-week training sessions. Over 140 professionals participated from various agencies including DNR, National Park Service, and U.S. Army Corp of Engineers.

Evaluation of the short course, compiled from participant questionnaires and a follow-up workshop, indicates that perceived knowledge increased for most participants and will potentially last for the long run. Some participants, however, had little chance to put their new knowledge to work on the job and cited organizational barriers, lack of clear divisional goals, instability of funding, and resistance to change as the reasons.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 5(f) $400,000 TF

Louis Casagrande

Science Museum of Minnesota

30 E. 10th Street

St. Paul, MN 55101

(612)221-9432

This appropriation was used to create a statewide partnership of MN museums, environmental learning centers, governmental agencies, and private organizations for the purpose of sharing environmental exhibits and programs throughout the state. The Science Museum and the Bell Museum each produced an exhibit on a water-related topic, and these exhibits traveled free of charge to Environmental Exhibits Collaborative (EEC) members across Minnesota.

The MN DNR purchased copies of the exhibits for use in the state park system. The Science Museum shared its stormwater exhibit with several EEC members and is exploring ways it might construct additional copies. The Science Museum also gave each residential environmental learning center a Water Trunk for on-site water education.

The Bell and Science museums jointly organized and ran two exhibit-development workshops in order to provide EEC members with the knowledge and confidence to build their own small-scale exhibits through the use of inexpensive and readily available materials. Both museums intend to continue working closely with EEC partners and the Science Museum is working with Twin Cities Public Television to develop "Science Minnesota," a proposal to the National Science Foundation for increasing public awareness about scientific topics important to this region.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd.5(h) $100,000 MFRF

Larry Nelson

Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board

310 4th Ave. South

Minneapolis, MN 55415

(612)348-2226

This project developed an environmental education program for children in urban areas. After a review of existing urban environmental education programs in the United States and an inventory of Minneapolis resources, Urban P.L.A.C.E. (People Learning About Community and Environment) was chosen as an appropriate model, and pilot programs were conducted at ten recreation centers throughout Minneapolis in the summer of 1992.

Since each site presented significant differences in terms of resources available, demographics, and staff support, each of the ten programs was unique. 395 children participated in the pilot programs free of charge.

After follow-up evaluations and resulting refinements, 32 recreation centers chose Urban P.L.A.C.E as part of their offerings for summer 1993. As evidence of Urban P.L.A.C.E.'s dissemination in Minneapolis, some public schools are modelling programs after it, and non-profit organizations, schools, and recreation departments from other large cities have requested information about it.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 5(i) $85,000 MFRF

Ed Olsen

Parks and Recreation, City of St. Paul

1224 N. Lexington Parkway

St. Paul, MN 55103

(612)488-7291

This project instituted a nature study program at Crosby Park and developed an environmental education curriculum for St. Paul elementary schools. A full time naturalist was hired and interpretive displays were developed, as well as weekend, after- school, and vacation programming. Over the two-year project, 742 adults and 2,518 children have participated in programs at the Nature Park.

An environmental education curriculum was also developed for St. Paul schools which utilizes classes both in school and at the Nature Park; over 6,722 school children and their teachers have participated.

To insure access for audiences with special needs, specific efforts are being made to mainstream these students into regular programming offered at the Nature Park.

To disseminate information about the Nature Park programs, brochures have been delivered to over 21,000 residents in St. Paul, and school brochures have been distributed to every elementary school. This project will be expanded during the 1993-1995 biennium through continued LCMR funding (M.L.93, Ch. 172, Sec. 14, Subd. 7(m)).

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 5(j) $250,000 MFRF

Larry Fonnest

Office of Youth Programs

MN DNR

500 Lafayette Road

St, Paul, MN 55155-4004

This project developed a career exploration program in the natural resources for minority youth and tested their vocational interests, skills, and aptitudes. Participants in this program spent up to 20 hours per week learning about their cultural ties to the natural world, about the issues and techniques involved in resource management, and about various career options. The balance of the week was devoted to field work experience.

By June 1993, 175 young people, ages 15 to 18, and 39 adult staff of color participated in the program. Due to this success, Youth in Natural Resources has been honored by several public service organizations and has received considerable media attention.

The development of strong working partnerships with six minority community agencies, four Job Training Partnership Act Service Delivery Areas, and four natural resource agencies will serve as the foundation for the program's future.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 5(k) $130,000 MFRF

Marty Cushing

Vinland National Center

Lake Independence, Box 308

Loretto, MN 55357

(612)479-3555

This project developed an environmental education curriculum for people with disabilities. The model curriculum, entitled "Celebrate the Earth" includes information about integration techniques and guidelines for adapting environmental education activities. Formal and informal evaluations of the model were carried out by both professionals and people with disabilities.

Much of the second year of the project was spent teaching about the importance of environmental education for people with disabilities and how to use the model curriculum. Training was provided for 63 educators, 113 environmental professionals, and 111 rehabilitation professionals. To further disseminate the curriculum beyond these 300 individuals, articles and press releases about the curriculum will be submitted to 20 professional publications.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 6(d) $75,000 MFRF

Molly MacGregor

DNR

Mississippi Headwaters Board

Cass County Courthouse

Walker, Mn 56484

(218)547-3300, Ext. 263

This project assessed and investigated the natural, cultural, scenic, scientific, and recreational values of the first 400 miles of the Mississippi River. A program of management guidelines for private property owners and local land use decision makers was developed, based on geographically homogeneous regions of the Mississippi Headwaters.

• Biological species and habitat were assessed, sampled, and analyzed.

• Literature was reviewed and collected for information on archaeology and cultural history, while fisheries managers were surveyed for input regarding fish habitat, community characteristics, and management concerns.

• The River Protection Manual was produced, summarizing research, value assessments, and management guidelines, with approximately 2,000 copies in print as of June 30, 1995.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 7(b) $220,000 MFRF

Alan Singer

Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board

310 Fourth Avenue S.

Minneapolis, MN 55415

(612)348-2222

During this project 7 plots were designed and constructed demonstrating ecologically-sound lawncare techniques and landscaping alternatives. Neighborhood and community residents were involved in community gardening.

• 2 urban tree nurseries and orchards were developed.

• 30 deciduous plantings were made to begin a transition to the once-present Big Woods community and serve as a future seed-producing location.

• The project has effectively beautified the individual neighborhoods and increased community involvement with sustainable development.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 7(c) $270,000 MFRF

Larry Granger

Heron Lake Environmental Learning Center

PO Box 429

Lakefield, MN 56150-0429

(507)662-5064

A retrofitted transit bus was equiped as a mobile teaching station and science lab to provide an interdisciplinary environmental education program in Southwest Minnesota. The mobile teaching station served 39 schools during the 1993-95 biennium.

• The integrated design of the bus and its equipment have created a portable classroom that provides students access to a wide range of outdoor locations.

• The Naturalist-Driver position combined instructive teaching with the vehicle’s operation.

• The Ecology Bus utilized soy diesel as fuel, and effectively served as an example to the counties visited.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 7(d) $260,000 TF

Orrin C. Shane, III

Science Museum of MN

30 E. Tenth Street

St. Paul, MN 55101

(612)221-9436

A computer-assisted museum specimen catalogue system was created. With this system specimen images and scientific data can be integrated into a museum collections database. The system is completely digital, allowing rapid editing and updating of catalogue information and efficient dissemination of information to scholars, students, and museum visitors.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 7(f) $100,000 MFRF

Ian Stewart

Minnesota Historical Society

345 W. Kellogg Boulevard

St. Paul, MN 55102-1906

(612)297-5513

This program provided educational and employment opportunities to high school age youth at the Minnesota History Center or State Historical Sites. The program increased institutional awareness of the Minnesota Historical Society among diverse communities throughout the state and expanded the Society’s programs for youth.

• The program employed 59 student interns.

• Minority and disadvantaged students accounted for 68 percent of the summer interns.

• 12 interns were employed by the Society after the program’s conclusion.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 7(g) $51,000 MFRF

Barbara Coffin

U of MN

University of Minnesota Press

2037 University Ave SE

Minneapolis, MN 55414

(612)624-7368

This project created a book that provides a comprehensive overview of Minnesota’s natural environment. The book was designed to present information in full-color graphics at the high school, college, and general public levels of understanding.

• The book, written by John Tester, was titled "Minnesota’s Natural Heritage: An Ecological Perspective."

• 130 color photographs and 57 illustrations provide a clear, user-friendly, up-to-date, informational literature source for those concerned with the natural environment.

• Approximately 15,000 copies of the book were sold as of June 30, 1995.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 7(h) $550,000 TF

Patrick L. Hamilton

Geography Department

Science Museum of MN

30 E. Tenth St.

St. Paul, MN 55101

(612)221-9432

The Science Museum of Minnesota developed the Green Street exhibit which communicates the links between modern lifestyles and major environmental issues. Visitors to the exhibit are encouraged to act on the information provided them in ways that reduce their impacts on the environment.

• 69, 654 students and teachers have been impacted by the exhibit.

• Green Street has become a site of theater performances, demonstrations, services, and laboratory activities that seek to further environmental awareness and action.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 7(i) $300,000 TF

$37,000 NONSTATE MATCH

Sandra S. Welsh

Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board

200 Grain Exchange

400 South Fourth St.

Minneapolis, MN 55415-1400

(612)661-4821

The Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board renovated the historic Longfellow House in Minnehaha Park to accommodate an environmental interpretive program. The historic building was relocated from Minnehaha Parkway to Minnehaha Avenue (approximately 600 feet) and now meets A.D.A. requirements.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 7(j) $18,000 MFRF

$18,000 NONSTATE MATCH

Fred L. Froehlich

Nicollet Conservation Club

PO Box 187

Nicollet, MN 56074

(507)225-3843

This project equipped an interpretive center at the Nicollet Conservation Club. The center has been opened for use by local school groups and government entities for interpretive programs and meetings at no charge.

•  The interpretive center has increased public appreciation of wetland ecology, wildlife, cultural resource values, and restoration efforts.

•  By the conclusion of the project’s biennium, over 140 children had utilized the center’s educational displays, equipment, and programs.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 7(k) $130,000 MFRF

Steven M. Gustafson

Pillsbury Neighborhood Services, Inc.

1701 Oak Park Avenue N.

Minneapolis, MN 55411

(612)377-7000

This project designed an educational program to provide city youth focused experiences to help increase understanding of the urban environment and its impact on human development.

•  The intensive educational program was involved 270 urban teens and adults using the "City Camp" model.

•  Transportation, water, food, energy, communications, waste management, and economics were systems studied within the program.

•  Neighborhood environmental quality maps and a three-dimensional model of Minneapolis were created for environmental education outreach.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 7(l) $50,000 MFRF

$50,000 NONSTATE MATCH

Charles Wocken

Stearns County parks

425 S. 72nd Avenue

St. Cloud, MN 56301

(612)255-6172

Granite Quarry Park was extensively studied to collect information on the park’s geological, ecological, biological, and cultural resources.

•  The park site analysis was completed during the project’s biennium.

•  A Master Plan, which maps the cultural and physical features of the park, was developed from the research results.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 7(m) $91,000 MFRF

Ed Olsen

Division of Parks and Recreation, City of Saint Paul

1224 N. Lexington Parkway

St. Paul, MN 55103

(612)488-7291

Park facilities in St. Paul were utilized to expand educational opportunities regarding Minnesota’s natural resources.

•  3 facilities were used for the nature program expansion, including: Crosby Park, Como Zoo, and the Conservatory.

•  19,971 learners of all ages were reached during the project’s biennium.

•  This was a continuation of the 1991-1993 biennium; M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 5(i).

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 7(n) $15,000 MFRF

$5,500 NONSTATE MATCH

Mike J. Naylon

Deep Portage Conservation Reserve

Route 1, box 129

Hackensack, MN 56452

(218)682-2325

This project developed a hands-on, interactive, outcome-based learning kit which depicts the Deep Portage multiple-use forest and wildlife management plan.

•  The educational kit was created to be appropriate for grades 5 through 12, and adult visitors to Environmental Learning Centers.

•  8 lessons are contained within the kit providing education in forest ecology, multi-use forest management, and the Deep Portage demonstration forest.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 7(o) $60,000 MFRF

Wayne Feder

Faribault County Environmental Learning Center, Inc.

Route 1, Box 41

Blue Earth, MN 56013

(507) 526-3049

Rural citizens were provided with an environmental education program. Special emphasis was placed on Faribault County soils and the natural vegetation systems that produced them.

•  Approximately 600 Faribault County youth were involved in the development of the site, particularly in planting trees and prairie seeds.

•  Educational packets were developed for use with grades K through 12.

•  The new learning has provided an opportunity to help rural citizens understand the slow natural processes which shape the land; in addition, the center has provided baseline measurements of the land and plant life to monitor changes.

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 6(a) $100,000 TF

$50,000 Nonstate Match

Russell W. Sewell

Pheasants Forever

P.O. Box 75473

St. Paul, MN 55175

Phone:(651)773-2000

Fax:612)773-5500

The Leopold Education Project (LEP) is an innovative, interdisciplinary conservation ethics curriculum targeted for grades 6 through 12. It involves the use of three primary areas of reflective and reasonable learning including; content knowledge, creative thinking, and critical thinking and leads to an ecologically literate citizenry. Funding for this project resulted in 232 Minnesota educators being directly trained in the curriculum of the LEP. In addition, educators from all geographic areas of the state received materials and training that not only allow them to use the curriculum within their general educational setting, but to share it with their peers by conducting their own LEP in-service workshop. While the number of students reached with this project has not been quantified, it has the potential to reach each and every student in the state.

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 6(b) $500,000 TF

Pam Landers

Environmental Education Advisory Board

520 Lafayette Road

St. Paul, MN 55155

Phone: (218) 568-8288

E-mail: pam.landers@dnr.state.mn.us

This project developed and put in place a statewide, coordinated, environmental education training program for both current teachers and students in teacher education programs. Ten universities chose to participate in this project. They are Bemidji State University, Concordia College, Hamline University, Mankato State University, Moorhead State University, St. Cloud State University, University of Minnesota, Duluth, University of Minnesota, Morris, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, and Winona State University. Individual teams from each of the participating institutions fully developed courses in environmental education teacher training which were approved by the program manager. These courses integrated goals and standards initially agreed upon by higher education representatives, teachers, and other major EE deliverers. Nine of the institutions conducted their courses during the Summer of 1996, reaching 207 Minnesota teachers. Winona State University held its first session in June of 1997 with an expected 25 teachers attending. The LCMR granted the Teacher Preparation Project an extension to allow participating higher education institutions to complete additional teacher preparation classes. The extension allowed an estimated additional 130 teachers to be trained. Seven of the institutions have permanently installed the courses in their offerings. All ten have incorporated the course content into existing courses.

The project was requested to make presentations to the North American Association for Environmental Education, the National Environmental Education Advancement Project, the Pennsylvania Office of Environmental Education, and the Pew Charitable Trusts Education and Environment Roundtable. The National Environmental Education and Training Foundation was convinced enough of the project’s value to support an amendment to the 1999 national K-12 legislation that would provide grants to states to carry out similar projects. Minnesota would be eligible to apply for such a grant. This project received an extension and was completed by June 30, 1998.

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 6(c) $200,000 TF

Denise M. Stromme

Minnesota Office of Environmental Assistance

520 Lafayette Road

St. Paul, MN 55155

Phone:(651)215-0265

Fax:(651)215-0229

Web site address: http://www.seek.state.mn.us

The goal of this project was to plan and develop SEEK (Sharing Environmental Education Knowledge), an information exchange and service center that coordinates the collection, evaluation, dissemination and promotion of environmental education (EE) resources and programs. SEEK first debuted in April of 1996 and is considered a first-stop source for those wanting to distribute or find EE resources. As of June 1997, SEEK had 93 Contributors (agencies, organizations, etc.) dedicated to sharing their EE resources and information through the web site, and has had over 362,000 requests for information. The SEEK web site has flourished and will continue to evolve with minor adjustments due to the constant change in technology, in the involvement of a large number of Contributors and SEEKers, and in the needs of educators and environmental education deliverers across the state.

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 6(d) $250,000 FRF

Elizabeth Carey

Twin Cities Public Television

172 E. Fourth Street

St. Paul, MN 55101

Phone:(651) 229-1347

Fax:(651)-229-1282

Web Address: http://www.ktca.org/econnection

This project funded the production and broadcast of The E Connection, an environmental television series about Minnesota environmental achievements. Five half-hour programs were produced. Each program contained four stories on Minnesota’s environment, natural resources and the people involved in the environment. The programs aired on Minnesota Public Television stations in the Twin Cities, Duluth, Fargo/Moorehead, Appleton, and Austin and have been re-run at least once on each of these stations. Fifteen of the stories have also been packaged as individual program fillers made available to Public Television stations nationwide. To accompany the series, teacher’s guides for all of the programs were created and workshops offered to alert teachers about the series. A permanent web site has also been established (http://www.ktca.org/econnection). Included in this site is further information about the series and environmental videos, and the E Connection teacher’s guide.

In addition to The E Connection, four Newton’s Apple segments focusing on ethanol, wetlands, deformed frogs, and kids environmental archaeology were co-produced and were part of the Newton’s Apple national PBS broadcast. Five stories were co-produced with, and broadcast on, NewsNight Minnesota (NNM), which is carried on all the Minnesota Public Television stations. Finally, as part of an outreach effort, an 8 minute training tape was produced to teach the viewer some of the basic functions of the SEEK (Sharing Environmental Education Knowledge) database.

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 6(e) $100,000 FRF

$ 30,000 Nonstate Match

Walter M. Medwid

International Wolf Center

1369 HWY 169

Ely, MN 55731

Phone:(218)365-4695

Fax (218)365-3318

Web site address: http://www.wolf.org

Funds from this project help the International Wolf Center (IWC) collect and develop state-of-the-art written, electronic, and photographic audiovisual material about wolf ecology, recovery, and management for electronic distribution to Minnesota schools, nature centers, and other interested individuals and organizations. The new Information Resources department was established to respond to an average of over 300 information requests per month. The department also surveyed and catalogued all of the materials currently held by the IWC and made plans for future acquisitions. Funds were also used to print and distribute a bibliography of wolf resources and develop two wolf education packages. The highlight of the project was the development of an on-site public access computer workstation and web page. During its first year of operation, the wet site was accessed 1.2 million times. Over 250 pages have been established on the web site, including a catalogue of IWC resource materials, the wolf bibliography, and wolf education packages, to meet the average of 20,000 visits received to the IWC’s web site per week.

This project will continue into the 1997-1999 biennium with an additional appropriation of $100,000 ( ML 97, Chap. 216, Sec. 15, Subd. 13(g).)

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 6(f) $200,000 TF

$ 50,000 Nonstate Match

Gary B. Deason

School Nature Area Project (SNAP)

St. Olaf College

1520 St. Olaf Avenue

Northfield, MN 55057

(507) 646-3908 Web site address: http://www.stolaf.edu/other/snap/index.html

The School Nature Area Project (SNAP) created the Environmental Action Grants program for K-12 schools for projects leading to the establishment of school nature areas within walking distance of school buildings. Thirty project grants, for planting native vegetation and enhancing wildlife habitat, and twelve Partnership Grants, for the development of nature areas and environmental education training for teachers, were awarded to Minnesota schools throughout the state. Over 8,450 students were involved in Project Grants that impacted over 1000 acres of land and leveraged an additional $48,000. In the Partnership Grant program, 69 teachers participated in environmental education training and developed curriculum units for their nature areas. An additional 125 people and organizations provided consulting services and assistance to the schools. Finally, after an outside evaluator visited six Project Grant schools, he noted in his report "that the Project Grants provided an excellent starting point at nearly all the sites and were used as an impetus for seeking future funding, volunteer help, community involvement, and more long-term planning."

Dissemination of the project results took place through a variety of forums. Project results have been presented at three separate teacher conferences. The Environmental Action Grants book, describing projects of all of the schools that have worked with SNAP, was compiled and will be distributed at meetings advertising the grants program. Project descriptions are also being added to the SNAP web site where every school has a web page. Three 5-7 minute video segments about three Project Grant schools were produced for the television program Environmental Journal . Forty-five teachers also participated in a Project Grant Recipients Conference that focused on planting native vegetation.

This project will continue into the 1997-1999 biennium with an additional appropriation of $250,000 ( ML 97, Chap. 216, Sec. 15, Subd. 13(a).)

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 6(g) $250,000 FRF

$ 38,000 Nonstate Match

Mark Martell

The Raptor Center at the University of Minnesota

1920 Fitch Avenue

St. Paul, MN 55108

Web site address: http://www.raptor.cvm.umn.edu

This project developed a program for student participation in satellite-tracking research, data collection and dissemination. Satellite telemetry was used to determine the migratory routes, stopover sites, and wintering areas of 12 Minnesota nesting Ospreys, and 2 Swainson’s Hawks between 1995 and 1996. An additional nine Osprey and three Swainson’s Hawks were fitted with radios in the summer of 1997. Data collected show that Minnesota’s Osprey take two distinct migratory routes south and identify six countries where wintering areas occur. Minnesota’s Swainson’s Hawks migrated south along the same route, and wintered in the same areas, as other North American Swainson’s Hawks. This exposes them to pesticide problems that, in the past, resulted in the deaths of over 5,000 hawks.

A website (http://www.raptor.cvm.umn.edu) connects schoolchildren and the general public to the project, allowing them to participate in research as it happens. The data, migration locations, natural history information, and 16 teacher lesson plans were placed on the Web and classroom materials have been distributed to schools around Minnesota and the United States. Twelve teacher workshops and over 20 classroom and public presentations were given to increase the awareness and skills of teachers and others using these materials. In addition, partnerships with Environmental Learning Centers around the state and selected national partnerships have resulted in a broader learning experience for schoolchildren statewide who access this program via the internet. As of December 1997, the site was being used by over 50 schools.

This project will continue into the 1997-1999 biennium with an additional appropriation of $222,000 ( ML 97, Chap. 216, Sec. 15, Subd. 13(i)). Additional private monies have been and will continue to be raised to support and expand the project nationally and possibly internationally.

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 6(h) $750,000 FRF

Patrick L. Hamilton

Science Museum of Minnesota

30 E. 10th Street

St. Paul, MN 55101

Phone:(651) 221-4761

Fax:612)221-4528

E-mail:hamilton@sci.mus.mn.us

Using the Mississippi, Minnesota, and St. Croix rivers, Three Rivers Initiative (TRI) produced new exhibits, theater performances, and demonstrations for museum visitors that emphasize the connections between watersheds and river water quality. These include 3,100 square feet of new river-based exhibits for the Our Minnesota hall, a TRI demonstration to acquaint visitors with the issue of bioaccumulation of mercury in fish, and a new program for school groups focusing on the water quality challenges facing the Minnesota river. Project funds also gave some high school students the chance to learn exhibit development and production skills from museum staff and then develop their own exhibits about the three rivers. Collectively called the "River Mall," these exhibits are on long-term display in the Our Minnesota hall. Finally, TRI developed new school outreach programs about rivers that have already reached 34,000 students and teachers.

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 6(i) $150,000 OOC

William B. Grant

Midwest Office of the Izaak Walton League of America

5701 Normandale Road

Minneapolis, MN 55424

(612) 922-1608

E-mail:billgrant@igc.apc.org

Web site address: http://www.iwla.org

This appropriation has been used to develop an interactive multimedia computer exhibit on renewable energy resources in Minnesota. In accordance with the Minnesota Environmental Education Plan, users of the CD-ROM will: 1) learn about the environmental impact of energy use and power generation in the state; 2) learn about alternatives presented by renewable energy sources; 3) understand the economic and environmental impact of these alternatives; and 4) gain information to make informed decisions about energy use and power generation. 2,500 CD-ROMS, entitled Power to Spare: Minnesota’s Renewable Energy Resources, were produced and will be disseminated to students in elementary and middle schools. The CD-ROM is also now on display in a computer kiosk in the Our Minnesota Hall in the Science Museum of Minnesota.

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 6(j) $75,000 FRF

Kirk M. Brown

Twin Cities Tree Trust

6300 Walker Avenue

St. Louis Park, MN 55416

(612) 920-9326

Twin Cities Tree Trust

6300 Walker Avenue

St. Louis Park, MN 55416

(612) 920-9326

Through a hands-on training program and mentoring program at least 100 youth from 5 pilot schools gained training in urban forestry and carried out community service projects. Pilot schools were selected which have populations at risk, low income, disabled, and/or culturally diverse students interested in participating, as well as schools exhibiting strong PTA commitment. In addition Trees for Teens produced three publications including a Youth Notebook, Teacher’s Manual, and Program Guide on the project which will be available for purchase by other schools interested in implementing the program.

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 6(k) $250,000 TF

Jerry Meschke

Redwood Falls School District

100 George Ramseth Drive

Redwood Falls, MN 56283

Phone:(507)644-3521

Web Site address: http://redwood.mntm.org/lcmr/

The primary objectives of this project were to create a K-12 environmental curriculum in the Redwood Falls School District and develop two nature areas, one adjacent to the Reede Gray Elementary School and the other adjacent to the High School/Middle School building. All the teachers in the district attended two inservices facilitated by staff from the School Nature Area Project. The project also funded the development of a 4000 square foot nature area at Reede Gray, including a walking trail and native species plantings, and established a 22-acre nature area at the High School/Middle School. This area included walking trails, interpretive signage, native species planting, outdoor classroom areas, and three arboretum areas. The results of this project have been disseminated to interested parties using several different methods; including a booth exhibit, pamphlet distribution, an open house, and the development of a web site.

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 6(l) $575,000 FRF

$ 80,000 Nonstate Match

Greg Lais, Executive Director

Wilderness Inquiry

1313 5th Street SE

Box 84

Minneapolis, MN 55414

(612) 379-3858

Web Address: http://www.wildernessinquiry.org/partners/links.html

This project had three primary goals: 1) Establish Minnesota as a model state for inclusion of diverse populations in natural resource programs; 2) Increase quality of life for people of different abilities and cultures through improved access to Minnesota’s outdoor resources; and 3) Improve the quality of outdoor program service delivery for all Minnesota citizens.

This was accomplished in three phases. First, over 50 people, all of whom were minorities or people with disabilities, completed Outdoor Diversity Training to become Diversity Specialists. Training materials included ways of recognizing the needs and contributions of cultural groups in Minnesota, including Asian-Pacific Minnesotans, American Indians, African American Minnesotans and Mexican-Chicano-Latino Minnesotans, and Minnesotans with disabilities.

In the second phase, these specialists trained over 700 outdoor recreation service providers about working with diverse populations, adapting facilities or programs to meet the needs of these diverse populations, and facilitating inclusion and increasing participation by these diverse users.

The final phase was the establishment of a Diversity Specialist network. This network was responsible for outreach activities which served 2400 people, and public awareness events which served 8800 individuals statewide. Outreach activities included presentations, consultations, and public awareness events to help develop a positive regard for all people, regardless of race, ethnicity, social class or ability level. The network also produced four Together Outdoors Minnesota newsletters, developed an accessibility resource manual that is available to outdoor recreation service providers, and created an accessible facility guidebook highlighting state, county, and municipal parks throughout Minnesota.

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 6(m) $150,000 FRF

Josée Cung

Department of Natural Resources

500 Lafayette Road

St. Paul, MN 55155

Phone:(651) 297-4745

Fax:(651)296-6047

This project has sought to increase Asian, especially Southeast Asian (SEA), participation and understanding of natural resources management issues, including resources protection and conservation through community outreach and education, cultural collaboration and training. These activities are continued from the last biennium. During the first year of this biennium, this project added eleven new SEA community groups in the St. Paul/Minneapolis area as project partners, planned and scheduled educational activities on the topic of game and fish laws with leaders of newly-arrived immigrant groups, held twelve workshops on fishing and hunting rules and regulations, and made 32 field trips to state parks and DNR-managed natural resource facilities. The project also connected with natural resource divisions to modify and simplify relevant existing information and education programs to serve particular Asians communities. Finally, the project sought and was successful in securing general funding from the state legislature to become, beginning July 1996, an on-going minority service program of the DNR.

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 6(n) $100,000 FRF

Bonita Eliason

Department of Natural Resources

500 Lafayette Road, Box 7

St. Paul, MN 55155

(651)297-2276

E-mail: bonita.eliason@dnr.state.mn.us

Web Address: http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/fish_and_wildlife/mcbs.html

The goal of the project was to facilitate protection of rare species and significant habitats by local action in counties in the greater Twin Cities area where the Minnesota County Biological Survey (MCBS) is complete or partially complete. An ecologist provided ecological information about the importance of protecting rare species and plant communities to 43 municipalities, including 11 counties, 20 cities, 2 townships, and 10 watersheds. This included county planners in the process of developing comprehensive plans, water plans, or parks and open space plans, and a workshop for landowners and local governments.

The project also resulted in two major publications that interpret ecological information. They include an 80 page booklet produced through a cooperative project titled Land Protection Options: A Handbook for Minnesota Landowners, and a 150 page book titled Natural Areas: Protecting a Vital Community Asset; A Sourcebook for Minnesota Local Governments and Citizens produced to provide information to local governments. Five thousand copies of the booklet were printed and widely distributed to natural resource professionals and landowners. Four thousand copies of the sourcebook for local governments were printed and distributed to local governments.

In addition, information about 22 high-priority sites was distributed to local governments, citizen groups, and land managers. Natural resource protection plans were prepared through cooperative efforts for two high priority land sites: 1) the Sandhill Crane Natural Area in East Bethel, and 2) the Bluff Creek Watershed in Chanhassen. Protective ordinances are being drafted by the cities of St. Cloud and Chanhassen using information from this project. Finally, two landowners in high-priority sites have received technical information about their lands from this project are working with the Minnesota Land Trust to pursue protection of their lands.

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 6(o) $100,000 FRF

$ 12,000 Nonstate Match

Anne Weber

City of St. Paul

Department of Public Works

1000 CHA, 25 West Fourth Street

St. Paul, MN 55102

(651)266-6245

The goal of this project was to demonstrate how cooperative efforts between local government and organizations such as neighborhood, business, and environmental groups, can effectively address nonpoint source pollution. A collaborative effort between the St. Paul and Minneapolis Public Works Departments and Citizens for a Better Environment (CBE), the project focused on five neighborhoods in two watersheds, targeting Minneapolis’ Bassett and St Paul’s Lower Phalen Creek. A preliminary assessment of the needs for each watershed was completed and published in reports, and draft action plans written which outline specific steps that can be taken at the neighborhood level to reduce nonpoint source pollution. Resources to implement the plans in both watersheds are now being identified. Following neighborhood surveys, fact sheets were developed covering areas in which education was clearly indicated. Resources supplied through LCMR made it possible to leverage distribution of more than 76,000 of these fact sheets, including 61,400 to residents in four Minneapolis and four St. Paul neighborhoods. Additional mailings are planned. Finally, an urban watershed advisory board, recruited from a broad diversity of stakeholders, provided additional input on watershed profiles, draft action plans, surveys, and educational materials, as well as helping this project sponsor the regions first conference on urban nonpoint issues, "Restoring Our Urban Waters." More than 250 people attended the conference.

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 6(p) $50,000 FRF

$50,000 Nonstate Match

Joe Wood

Executive Director

Minnesota Deer Hunters Association

P.O. Box 5123

2820 South Highway 169

Grand Rapids, MN 55744

(218)327-1103

This project provided plans for a multiple use facility with the purpose of educating the public about the whitetail deer and its relationship to the people of Minnesota. Plans for public awareness and educational programs, displays and exhibits have been developed focusing on whitetail deer ecology, management, physiology, history, research, and economic impact. These plans include hands-on, experiential learning and interaction program activities focusing on outdoor and hunter safety, hunting ethics, habitat and wildlife management, responsibility towards shooting sports, and non-hunting activities. The site identified for the location of the Whitetail Deer Resource Center is near Grand Rapids, MN. The site will be approximately 60-80 acres to encompass the building and outdoor demonstration and interpretation area. Funding resources have been identified to start initial construction.

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 6(r) $100,000 FRF

Sarah Malchow

Le Sueur County

County Board, 88 South Park,

LeCenter, MN 56057

Web site address: http://www.isd2397.k12.mn.us

Appropriation added by the 1995 Legislature to the LCMR Recommendations

This project provided for the completion of the first phase of development of the Ney Residential Environmental Center and Nature Preserve on a 366 acre parcel of land overlooking the Minnesota river in Le Sueur County. This property includes the "Three Legged Frog Pond" where the first deformed frogs were identified.

LCMR Funds were primarily used to construct the Ney Environmental Center Classroom on this site. The Ney foundation received a $25,000 grant from other sources to purchase equipment to furnish the new classroom.

The remaining funds were used to develop an education program and complete a market study and promotion. The educational curriculum will be specific to the environment on the site and inclusive of the Minnesota River and the river valley area. This includes hands-on on-site demonstration activities and outdoor experiences. Work continues on curriculum development and modification thanks to a $3000 Roundup Grant the Ney foundation received. The market study was designed to create a comprehensive profile of potential users of the classroom and to develop materials and brochures to inform the target population of the opportunities available on this site.

The complete developments of all Phase I components of this project were targeted for June 30, 1998. This extension beyond the biennium is a result of additional funding received by the Ney foundation. Work on Phase II of this project, including a residential learning center, will continue into the future as the project continues to evolve and further sources of funding obtained.

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 6(s) $300,000 FRF

$100,000 Nonstate Match

Gordon F. Eckberg

Lawndale Environmental Foundation

Rt. 2 Box 50

Herman, MN 56248-9628

(651)677-2687 Appropriation added by the 1995 Legislature to the LCMR Recommendations

Appropriation added by the 1995 Legislature to the LCMR Recommendations

This appropriation provided for the purchase of a farm house and the accompanying land which will eventually serve as the Lawndale Environmental Learning Center and a five-year management plan. This project received an extension and was completed by June 30, 1998.

M.L. 1995, Ch.  220, Sec. 19, Subd. 7(i) $70,000 FRF

$30,000 Nonstate Match

Patricia Maus

Sugarloaf Interpretive Center Association (SICA)

SICA, C/O 140 Engineering

College of Science and Engineering

University of Minnesota, Duluth

Duluth, MN 55812

Phone:(218) 726-8526

Phone:(218) 733-9938

Web site address: http://www.nrri.umn.edu/sugar/sugarloaf.html

The objective of this project was to survey and document site characteristics, habitat, species, local and regional cultural history, and to develop interpretive materials to share the findings with the public. This work strengthened knowledge of North Shore ecology and geology and provided a baseline for 1) long-term monitoring; 2) developing interpretive materials; 3) definition of the relationship between natural and human ecology; and 4) data for the demonstration projects. The strength of the project was the integration of unique physical and cultural/historical systems to produce an interpretation of natural and human ecological relationships on the North Shore. The project resulted in 44 products, including nine scientific reports, nine GIS map data layers and a data base, a bibliography, an archival resources catalog, six slide presentations, a 24 page trail guide, two field guide outlines, and a grade 5-7 lesson plan. There is a large audience - general public, tourist, resident, academic - for this project’s North Shore information. Dissemination of the results has already begun via the web page for the Natural Resource Research Institute (NRRI) at UMD, university and North Shore school projects, national conferences, public events and meetings, and Duluth Public Access Community Television.

M.L. 1997, Ch.  216, Sec. 15, Subd. 5(e) $120,000 FRF

Raymon Nyberg

White Oak Society, Inc

33155 State Highway 6

Deer River MN 56636-0306

Phone:(218) 246-9393 t

Fax:(218) 246-9393

E-mail: whiteoak@paulbunyan.net

Results located at web address: http://www.whiteoak.org

This project utilized the reconstructed White Oak historical site (a historic representation of an 18th century fur trading post located near Deer River) as the location for an educational facility that fosters learning about environmental issues within ongoing multi-cultural, historical and social contexts. The project produced a curriculum and guide incorporating a wide mix of components for use in a variety of educational programs and settings. The project provided educational programming to nearly 2500 K-12 students through a one-day program. Emphasis was also placed on other mixed age (youth-adult) programs (on- and off-site) that served 3,300 persons. The curriculum was given to the Minnesota Department of Families, Education, and Children for use in other educational programs. COMPLETION DATE: 6/30/99

M.L. 1997, Ch.  216, Sec. 15, Subd. 8(b) $200,000, FRF

Ian Greaves

University of Minnesota

Box 807, 420 Delaware St SE

Minneapolis MN 55455

Phone: (612) 626-0900

Fax: (612) 625-0650

E-mail: igreaves@cccs.umn.edu

This project developed programs which provide the training and technical assistance needed for industrial employees to play a positive role in fostering pollution prevention in Minnesota. Curricula for 8 and 40-hour training sessions have been developed along with background training materials to support the training sessions. A list of companies whose workers could potentially participate in the training has been compiled. COMPLETION DATE: 6/30/99

M.L. 1997, Ch.  216, Sec. 15, Subd. 10(a) $150,000, FRF

Pamela Shubat

MN Dept of Health

121 East 7th Place,

Suite 220

St. Paul, MN 55155

Phone: (651)215-0976

Fax: (651)215-0975

E-mail: pamela.shubat@health.state.mn.us

Results located on web Address: http://www.health.state.mn.us

This project interprets what the results of a comparative risk analysis of the Minnesota Children’s Pesticide Exposure Study (MCPES) data mean to human health. The report includes: 1) a summary of the methods used for exposure estimation, toxicity evaluation, and risk calculation; 2) the results of health risk assessment for individual chemicals and for multiple chemicals, using several approaches for combining exposure or risk; and 3) a discussion of the limitations of the analysis and what can be learned from the study. The objective of the MCPES were to: 1) evaluate children’s exposures to environmental contaminants, both individually and in combinations; 2) evaluate the relative significance of exposure pathways (i.e. ingestion, inhalation) for children; and 3) compare health risk posed by the chemicals studies. The goal of the MDH’s comparative risk analysis was to provide decision-makers with information necessary to establish policy and set priorities for directing resources to reduce children’s exposure to environmental contaminants. LCMR support expanded the number of chemicals that could be measured and compared, thereby allowing risks form pesticides to be put into perspective. Full report titled: "Comparative Risks for Multiple Chemical Exposure" is available from the Minnesota Department of Health. COMPLETION DATE: 6/30/99

M.L. 1997, Ch.  216, Sec. 15, Subd. 13(a) $250,000 TF

Gary Deason

St. Olaf College

1520 St. Olaf Ave.

Northfield MN 55057-

Phone: (507)646-3908

Fax: (507)646-3930

E-mail: deason@stolaf.edu

Results located at web address: http://www.stolaf.edu/other/snap/index.html

This appropriation enabled the School Nature Area Project (SNAP) to create partnerships between higher education institutions in three Minnesota biomes and K-12 schools in each of these regions. The partnerships employed resources of the colleges and universities to educate teachers about regional ecology and native species enhancement as the teachers plan and develop their own school nature areas. The program supported the development of 29 school projects (5,672 students) involving native plantings or other wildlife habitat enhancement. 31 additional projects have been awarded for 1999-2000. Three regional eco-demonstration sites were established on college campuses as models for restoration projects. Eleven separate teacher workshop events were also supported which provide training to 300 teachers on the development of school nature areas. COMPLETION DATE: 6/30/99

M.L. 1997, Ch.  216, Sec. 15, Subd. 13(b) $500,000, FRF

Patrick Hamilton

Science Museum of Minnesota (SMM)

30 E. 10th St.

St. Paul MN 55101

Phone: (651)221-4761

Fax: (651)221-4777

E-mail: hamilton@sci.mus.mn.us

Results located at web address: http://www.smm.org

RESEARCH PROJECT

The Science Museum of Minnesota (SMM) has developed a watershed science program that integrates research and public education. A monitor station network has been set up on Valley Creek and its tributaries and over 300 water samples have been taken and analyzed. GIS analysis of the watershed is complete and watershed and groundwater models have been developed to assess the impact of urbanization on the hydrology of the region. A computer-based tutorial about Minnesota watersheds has been developed so that visitors to the SMM can use GIS to explore watersheds of personal interest. Educational collaborations have been set up with two area high schools. COMPLETION DATE: 6/30/99

M.L. 1997, Ch.  216, Sec. 15, Subd. 13(c) $300,000 TF

Tracy Fredin

Hamline University

1536 Hewitt Ave.

St. Paul MN 55104

Phone: (651)523-3105

Fax: (651)523-2987

E-mail: tfredin@gw.hamline.edu

Results located at web address:cgee.hamline.edu/frogs/

The Minnesota Frog Watch project combined statewide monitoring of frogs as indicators of environmental health with a statewide, multi-media, and interdisciplinary environmental education project for youth and families in formal and non-formal education settings. Over 26,000 newsletters, monitoring surveys, and posters have been distributed to over 120,000 people and institutions statewide. Over 4000 copies of two different educator activity guides and 25 resource learning kits have been distributed impacting over 125,000 students. An award-winning website was designed and visted 250,000 times. Events and exhibits throughout the state have impacted over 500,000 people. Over one hundred individuals were trained for the Minnesota Frog and Toad Survey. Almost 300 reports of malformed frogs were collected and passed on to the MPCA. COMPLETION DATE: 6/30/00

M.L. 1997, Ch.  216, Sec. 15, Subd. 13(d) $100,000, FRF

Kathy Kinzig

Eco Education

275 E. 4th St., #821

St. Paul MN 55101

Phone: (651)222-7691

Fax: (651)222-3425

E-mail: ecoed@minn.net

Results located at web address: http://www.blacktop.com/ecoeducation

Teachers, students, and administrators at up to 20 Minneapolis schools will partner with Eco Education to carry out environmental service learning projects in the schools’ neighborhoods. A total of 32 teachers (combined classes of 890 students) from 12 schools have been trained in the methods of environmental service learning. Eleven minigrants were granted to student groups wanting to start projects. These projects ranged from planting trees and gardens to air quality testing. A manual for integrating environmental service learning has been reviewed and will be made available to school districts throughout the state. The program has been assessed by the Wilder Research Center and has resulted in improvements in the manual to better assess what the students are getting from the program. COMPLETION DATE: 6/30/00

M.L. 1997, Ch.  216, Sec. 15, Subd. 13(e) $550,000 TF

Greg Lais

Wilderness Inquiry

808 14th Avenue SE

Minneapolis MN 55414

Phone: (612)379-3858

Fax: (612)379-5972

E-mail: glais@aol.com

Results located at web address: http://www.wildernessinquiry.org

With this appropriation, Wilderness Inquiry worked cooperatively with over 3500 students, parents, and teachers in 6-12 Minnesota school districts to provide program development assistance in both environmental education and inclusive education for students of all abilities, with an emphasis on serving students with disabilities and people of color. The program provided inclusive environmental classroom instruction for 2,113 elementary students in nine school districts and intensive leadership training to 375 high school students. It also involved 2,916 individuals in workshops, weekend adventures, and extended trips. Sixteen service projects in nine school districts were initiated. COMPLETION DATE: 6/30/99

M.L. 1997, Ch.  216, Sec. 15, Subd. 13(f) $100,000 TF

Larry Johnson

Stowe Environmental Elementary School

715 - 101st Ave. West

Duluth MN 55808

Phone: (218)626-2731

Fax: (218)626-1969

Results located at web address: http://www.cp.duluth.mn.us/~stowe

This project represents a partnership of schools, communities, and agencies working to create a model of environmental service learning based upon the application of environmental education principles. Through this partnership, a team of elementary classroom educators, students, cooperating agencies, community members and project staff worked together to implement service learning projects that incorporate principles and concepts found in the GreenPrint for Minnesota. The program has involved 600 students and 22 educators. Partnerships were formed between 10 agencies (city, state, federal, private, citizen, and higher education) to create an avenue for service to the environment and community and provide resources for integrating environmental education into the classroom. A guide was created outlining the process that the Stowe Environmental Elementary School followed to integrate environmental education with service to the environment and community. COMPLETION DATE: 6/30/99

M.L. 1997, Ch.  216, Sec. 15, Subd. 13(g) $100,000 TF

Nonstate Match $20,000

Tim Cook

International Wolf Center

1396 Highway 169

Ely MN 55731

Phone: 218/365-4695 ext.23

Fax: 218/365-3318

E-mail: asstdir@wolf.org

Results located at web address: http://www.wolf.org

This project has enabled the International Wolf Center (IWC) to provide a public electronic forum for moderating debate on wolf management as well as the information necessary to ground the debate in fact. An electronic bulletin board has been created with about 1600 postings added so far. A website has also been created that currently averages about 7000 visitors per week. Quarterly issues of International Wolf have been put on the website along with documents of the Minnesota wolf management plan, news articles about the wolf management debate, and wolf management maps. COMPLETION DATE: 6/30/00

M.L. 1997, Ch.  216, Sec. 15, Subd. 13(i) $222,000 TF

Mark Martell

University of MN

Raptor Center

1920 Fitch Ave

St. Paul MN 55108

Phone: (651)624-9790

Fax: (651)624-8740

E-mail: marte006@tc.umn.edu

Results located at web address: http://www.raptor.cvm.umn.edu/raptor/meeen/meeenhp.html

This project allows students from all parts of Minnesota to participate in the satellite-monitored radio tracking of Minnesota raptors during migration. Seventeen Minnesota ospreys were captured and fitted with radio tracking devices along with three Swainson’s Hawks and three injured Bald Eagles. Minnesota Osprey’s were found wintering in various nations of Central and South America. Swainson’s Hawks were found wintering in Argentina. Much of the educational efforts were focused on the web with six areas on the website devoted to education. Classroom materials were also made available to supplement website information. COMPLETION DATE: 6/30/00

M.L. 1997, Ch.  216, Sec. 15, Subd. 13(j) $136,000, FRF

Jody Yungers

Ramsey County Parks and Recreation Department

2015 N. VanDyke St.

Maplewood, MN 55109

Phone: (612)/777-1707

Fax: (612)777-6519

Appropriation added by the 1997 Legislature to the LCMR Recommendations

This project represents a cooperative effort between environmental learning centers, counties, and school districts to prepare, pilot, and disseminate information on successful implementation of the Minnesota GreenPrint Plan on Environmental Education. Partnering naturalist/teacher teams developed and implemented 45 fall, winter, and spring environmental education units of instruction that align to the state graduation standards. The project has included 121 teachers/classrooms from five school districts, introducing 3600 students to integrated environmental education programs that improve environmental literacy. An educator’s guide and website was developed by participating teachers and naturalists to assist others in developing a program for environmental education. A video was also made to illustrate the program in action. COMPLETION DATE: 6/30/99

M.L. 1997, Ch.  216, Sec. 15, Subd. 13(k) $200,000, FRF

Judy Barr

St. Paul Parks and Recreation

25 W 4th Street, Suite 300

St. Paul MN 55102

Phone: (651)266-6416

Fax: (651)292-7311

Appropriation added by the 1997 Legislature to the LCMR Recommendations

This project was designed to provide inexpensive and accessible environmental opportunities for school and youth groups and visitors from the twin cities metropolitan area, the state, and beyond. Environmental education opportunities in Como, Crosby, Lilydale, Chain of Lakes, Minnehaha, and Wirth Regional Parks have been expanded by this program through the development of youth interpreter programs and guidebooks for the six regional parks. Interpretive signs for the six parks have been designed and distributed. COMPLETION DATE: 6/30/99

M.L. 1997, Ch.  216, Sec. 15, Subd. 17(f) $125,000, FRF

Jim Fitzpatrick

Carpenter St. Croix Valley Nature Center

12805 St. Croix Trail So.

Hastings MN 55033

Phone: (612)437-4359

Fax: (612)438-2908

E-mail: jmfitzptrk@aol.com

This appropriation was to fund the process of appraisal, negotiation and complete purchase of two different parcels of bluffland consisting of approximately 12 acres in the Mississippi and St. Croix Rivers near Hastings. Funds were returned due to the inability of the organization to acquire the property with the funds available. COMPLETION DATE: 6/30/99

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 5(c) $150,000 FRF

Priscilla Farnham

Ramsey County Historical Society

323 Landmark Center

75 West 5th Street

St. Paul, MN 55102

Phone: (651) 222-0701

Fax: (651) 223-8539

E-mail: admin@rchs.com

Web Page Address: www.rchs.com

Overall Project Outcome and Results The key objective was to build and furnish replica structures and to recreate land use of the Dakota and pioneers including: Dakota bark lodge, two canvas tipi, furnishings including clothing and tools, restoration of 1.3 acres of prairie using Francis Marschner’s interpretation of the original land survey notes of 1847 and planting 174 species of plants include grasses like Big and Little bluestem, Switch grass, Indian grass, and wildflower species like Butterfly weed, Yellow coneflower, Prairie onion and Prairie rose.

The significance of a positive, hands-on perspective of a culture that is part of Minnesota’s heritage is enormous. Most contemporary people know of Dakota people only through tales of war and deprivation. The Dakota culture is here represented at its best – not just in decline and despair. Some of the most effective learning occurs outside the classroom when a person experiences life in another era. It’s the only site in Minnesota showing a period of friendship and cooperation between the in-coming pioneers and the indigenous peoples. It serves as a beacon of hope for cross-cultural understanding for all peoples.

Attendance has increased over last year (20,000); our new marketing plan anticipates reaching its goal of 30,000 visitors. Project completed June 30, 2001.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 5(e) $25,000 FRF/ Match

Dave Anderson and Mary Harrison

Wah De Nah Historic and Environmental Learning Project

200 1st Street

Staples, MN 56479

Phone: (218) 894-1930

Fax: (218) 894-3045

Overall Project Outcome and Results A 4' x 55' steel footbridge was erected across the Partridge River on May 31, 2000. This provided access to the Little Round Hill for the first time, allowing community members and all park visitors to explore the site of Aywishtoyah's trading post and the battle between the post and the Dakota. Project completed June 30, 2001.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 11(a) $400,000TF

Barbara Coffin

Institute for Sustainable Natural Resources

College of Natural Resources, University of Minnesota

250 NRAB, 2330 Upper Buford Circle

St. Paul, MN 55108

Phone: (612) 624-4986

Fax: (612) 624-8701

E-mail: bcoffin@forestry.umn.edu

Web Page Address: www.cnr.umn.edu/ISNR

Uncommon Ground is a 4-part video series that chronicles the vast changes in Minnesota's landscape over the last 200 years. The series traces the history of the land from its post-glacial beginnings to the present, describing the dramatic alterations that its prairies, forests, rivers and wildlife have undergone. Uncommon Ground gives context to the landscape's current condition — its health, use and long-term sustainability — as it informs debate on crucial matters of conservation and natural resource management. Viewers will gain a deeper understanding of the powerful role the land has played in shaping Minnesota’s economy and its communities and how we, in turn, have shaped the land!

Uncommon Ground, a $1.6 million dollar project, is sponsored by public and private sources. The LCMR grant for the Uncommon Ground project provided lead funding for Phase I of this four-year project. Private dollars totaling $400,000 were successfully secured to match these LCMR funds. Completed videos of Episodes I and II of the 4-part video series (Phase I) are completed and available for review.

Phase II, the final phase of the project, began in the fall of 2001 and ends in the fall of 2003. In the same manner as Phase I, public and private matching funds are being sought for a total of $800,000. As of January 2002, the project has secured public and private dollars totalling $345,000, has received a $200,000 challenge grant from the McKnight Foundation and needs a total of $255,000 to complete project funding. In this final phase of the project, Episodes III and IV will be produced, companion educational outreach materials will be developed, and the entire series will be broadcast statewide.

Uncommon Ground will be aired on Twin Cities Public Television and other public television stations across Minnesota in 2003. The series' major usefulness, however, will lie in the years that follow. Uncommon Ground will be viewed and used by a wide and varied audience that includes the general public, decision-makers, natural resource professionals, middle school students, higher education students in public policy, natural resource and conservation biology program staff, and individuals and institutions involved with local and regional land-use issues. Funding continued in 2002-2004.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 11(b) $120,000 TF

Bea Hoffman

Southeast Minnesota Water Resources Board

Winona State University

Winona, MN 55987-5838

Phone: (507) 457-5223

Fax: (507) 457-5681

E-mail: bhoffman@vax2.winona.msus.edu

Overall Project Outcome and Results A traveling exhibit and a learning trunk were developed by the Science Museum of Minnesota. Visitors to "Karst - A Special Landscape that Needs Special Care" learn about the close connections between land use and ground water quality in southeastern Minnesota's unique and sensitive karst landscape. Karst terrain is typical of areas underlain by carbonate rocks such as limestone or dolomite which crack and dissolve near the bedrock surface. Typical karst features resulting from this cracking and solution are sinkholes, caves, springs, and disappearing streams, all of which provide pathways for substances moving from the land surface to the ground water. It is hoped that viewers of the exhibit will increase their understanding of why special care is needed when making land use decisions in this sensitive landscape.

The exhibit consists of an entry panel with the sound of dripping water, panels on "What is Karst", potential threats to ground water quality, solutions to preventing contamination, and local karst case studies. Map overlays, an interactive faucet demonstration, an interactive ball maze game, and a computer with related web site information, are also part of the exhibit. By October 2001, the exhibit will have been seen by students and the general public at 10 locations throughout the region. It will be housed on a semi-permanent basis at Eagle Bluff Environmental Learning Center but will continue to be available for travel to other locations.

A stand-alone Karst Learning Trunk was also developed. The traveling trunks are complete with curriculum guides, videos, a mini karst exhibit, maps, and hands-on activities designed for classroom use. Nine of these trunks are available throughout the region.

Three workshops for teachers and water quality staff were held at various locations throughout the region. Approximately 90 people attended these workshops. Teachers received an introduction to karst geology, worked with trunk materials, toured the karst exhibit, and worked with local geologic atlas maps. Project completed June 30, 2001.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 11(c) $100,000 TF/ Match

Andrea Lorek Strauss

International Wolf Center

1396 Highway 169

Ely, MN 556731

Phone: (218) 365-469

Fax: (218) 365-3318

E-Mail: edudir@wolf.org

Web Page Address: www.wolf.org

Overall Project Outcome and Results The International Wolf Center educates the public about the wolf and the controversies surrounding its survival. With this appropriation this objective was accomplished in three ways: through a curriculum, teacher workshops and a traveling exhibit.

The two-part curriculum entitled "Gray Wolves Gray Matter" includes an activity guide and web-based project. It focuses on the wolf’s biology and the economic and political issues affecting its continued survival. The activity guide is organized into five modules and contains 22 lessons for students grade 6-12. The web-based curriculum is a workbook style project that follows the same modules, and but allows students explore each content area in more depth. The lessons and on-line project can engage students with different learning levels and styles.

Five teacher workshops took place throughout Minnesota in June 2001 throughout the state. Seventy educators attended these 6-hour workshops. Participants thoroughly examined the activity guide and web-based curricula, and tried some lessons. Many commented on its possibilities for interdisiciplinary studies and cluster courses.

The traveling exhibit consists of a five-paneled wall display featuring images of the wolf and the controversies affecting its management. Participants may express their own reactions to the wolf, learn about the history of the wolf management, and vote on solutions for the most important wolf management issue for the future.

The $100,000 project grant was matched with $15,500 of non state money.

The curriculum is currently available for classroom use. All 750 copies of the activity guide have been distributed. The web-based curricula is available on our web site: www.wolf.org.

The traveling exhibit is available for shipment to selected schools and other facilities throughout Minnesota. Project completed June 30, 2002.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 11(d) $20,000 FRF

Wayne Sames

Minnesota DNR Local Grants Program

500 Lafayette Road

St. Paul, MN 55155-4010

Phone: (651) 296-1567

Fax: (651) 296-6047

E-mail: wayne.sames@dnr.state.mn.us

A grant was given to the Big Bear Country Education Center in Northome for a business plan. As a result of the grant, Big Bear Country, Inc. hired consultants to conduct the business plan and marketing study and an engineering consultant to produce the facility pre-design.

Project results have been distributed to Big Bear Country, Inc. Members and have been available to individual upon request. In addition, area entrepreneurs have requested project results.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 11(e) $400,000 TF

Greg Lais

Wilderness Inquiry

808 14th Avenue SE

Minneapolis, MN 55414

Phone: (612) 379-3858

Fax: (612) 378-5972

E-mail: greglais@wildernessinquiry.org

Web Page Address: http://www.accessoutdoors.org/

Overall Project Outcome and Results There were four project results involving to increase the inclusion of people with disabilities within outdoor recreation.

• An assessment of the inclusion of people with disabilities in Minnesota's outdoor service spectrum was conducted, and found that one-third of the responding organizations said that they were making no special provisions to facilitate participation of people with disabilities and funding, training and distribution of information were frequently sited as barriers to accessibility.

• Community events in Minnesota, community organizers were trained and inclusive activities were offered at community events. 764 individuals were trained in 28 programs on the topics of Disability Awareness, Universal Programming and Marketing. 16,343 people participated in inclusive activities at 64 community events. Activities included canoeing and winter activities.

• 58 state parks and forests were surveyed for accessibility and utilization of Universal Design Principles. Campsites, fishing piers, picnic areas, playgrounds, parking areas, restrooms and water sources were evaluated. The data is posted on the Minnesota Guide to Universal Access in the Outdoors (http://www.wildernessinquiry.org/mnparks/). In May 2002, this web page received 1,048 page views in 856 visitor sessions.

• A web-based clearinghouse of inclusive outdoor recreation (www.accessoutdoors.org) was developed.

The website contains the following primary categories of information:

•  Programs

•  Places

•  Products

•  Publications/Research

•  Training/Services

•  Organizations

There are currently 80 organizations listed on www.accessoutdoors.org. In May of 2002, the site received 14,714 hits in 1,163 visitor sessions.

Project Results Use and Dissemination Reports on project activities were disseminated through:

http://www.accessoutdoors.org/accessible.cfm

http://www.wildernessinquiry.org

http://www.wildernessinquiry.org/mnparks/index.html

www.accessoutdoors.org

The public was notified of www.accessoutdoors.org through mailings sent to 4,400 individuals and organizations and search engine registration. Project completed June 30, 2002.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 11(f) $250,000 TF/ Match

Patrick Hamilton

Science Museum of Minnesota

30 E. 10th Street

St. Paul, MN 55101

Phone: (651) 221-4761

Fax: (651) 221-4514

E-Mail: hamilton@smm.org

Web Page Address: www.smm.org/

This appropriation is to develop a SOILS Experiment Center as well as demonstration plots to increase the awareness of soil science and soil health. These will be located in the Science Parks area of the museum’s new riverfront facility. The SOILS Experiment Center will be a 1,400-square foot greenhouse, laboratory, exhibit, and classroom space. The facility will reflect knowledge about sustainable building design, construction, and operation. It will house exhibits about soil science and soil health as well as information about the St. Croix Watershed Research Station’s work on fingerprinting sediment sources in agricultural watersheds. The test plots will highlight ways in which people personally can protect and improve the health of their soils. With both the SOILS Experiment Center and the test plots, 8th grade students will be trained to serve as interpreters as part of the Science Museum’s existing Lab Partners program. This appropriation must be matched by at least $100,000 of nonstate money. Project due to be completed by June 30, 2004.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 11(g) $60,000 TF

Clarissa Ellis

Audubon Center of the North Woods

Box 530

Sandstone, MN 55072

Phone: (320) 245-2648

Fax: (320) 245-5272

E-mail: audubon1@ecent.com

Web Page Address: www.audubon-center.com

This appropriation funded the creation of an interdisciplinary environmental education training workshop for K-12 teachers, and the workshop fees for up to 200 Minnesota teachers. A total of 188 Minnesota teachers participated in the four five day summer workshops, and two weekend workshops held at the Audubon Center of the Northwoods, Sandstone, MN. The focus of the workshops was to give teachers tools for integrating interdisciplinary environmental education lessons and activities in to their classroom curriculum. They participated in a wide variety of sessions, ranging from water quality and wetland monitoring to art and drama activities on the Mississippi River. Feedback from the teachers indicate that many of them have taken the activities and ideas from the workshops and used them to alter existing curriculum and/or create new curriculum focusing on the environment.

Information is being disseminated in several ways. Each teacher received a participant list of people attending their workshop, including e-mail addresses. This has allowed the teachers to stay in touch and share ideas. The Audubon Center has created a special section of its web page to post information for teachers including materials from people who presented at the workshops, as well as current environmental education resources, and educational opportunities related to environment for teachers. The web page is undergoing a redesign into front page, and will continue to be updated regularly. In addition, Minnesota Audubon is disseminating information to teachers and students through the network of 14 Audubon chapters in Minnesota through various education projects including Audubon Adventures curriculum. Project completed June 30, 2001.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 11(i) $125,000 FRF

Scott Zellmer

Dakota County

8500 127th Street East

Hastings, MN 55033

Phone: (651) 438-4660

Fax: (651) 437-4560

E-mail: scot.zellmer@co.dakota.mn.us

Web Page Address: www.co.dakota.mn.us\parks

Overall Project Outcome and Results The key objective of the program was to develop an outdoor education program for youth-at-risk in Dakota County. The program built an extensive team challenge/ropes course which included a high ropes course, low ropes course, low initiatives, and a climbing wall. The following percentages display the primary participants in the program: alternative schools (34%); Community Corrections (30%); park and recreation groups (13%); schools/peer mentor programs (8.2%); Social Services (6.7%); staff training (6%); and treatment programs (1.8%). There was a total of 1,282 youth served. Many of those youth were part of on-going programs. The total number of contact hours with youth was 3,240 hours. The contact hours are derived by multiplying the number of youth involved during each program and the length of time of the program.

The outdoor education program for youth-at-risk gave youth in Dakota County a unique opportunity that they would never had without this program. The program gave youth a safe, fun, adventurous outdoor experience in a Dakota County Park setting. Through these experiences participants learned to work cooperatively as a group, trust team members and self, develop effective group interaction skills, and gain a greater appreciation and awareness of the environment. Project completed June 30, 2001.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 11(j) $40,000 TF/Match

Kathy Kinzig

Eco Education

275 E. Fourth Street, #821

St. Paul, MN 55101

Phone: (651) 222-7691

Fax: (651) 222-3425

E-Mail: kkinzig@ecoeducation.org

Web Page Address: www.blacktop.com/ecoeducation

The Twin Cities Environmental Service-Learning project provided teacher training to urban teachers to carry out environmental service learning projects and provided minigrants to students to carry out those projects. 41 teachers at 20 schools in Minneapolis and St. Paul participated, involving 1,900 5-8th grade students. Over $4,000 was distributed directly to schools for students to participate in environmental issue investigations in their neighborhoods that included community tours for site investigations, photo documentation of environmental successes and challenges in their neighborhoods, and data collection. Over $11,000 was disbursed to students for their projects that addressed environmental issues at the local level. These issues included buckthorn removal in Battle Creek Regional Park; wetland restoration at Ames Lake; prevention of point source pollution into a school ground wetland; public awareness around the revitalization and redevelopment of St. Paul’s Iris Park; native plantings at Ames Lake, on University Ave, at Battle Creek Middle School, and at Battle Creek Regional Park; public education about visual pollution; water quality and storm sewer runoff; and storm drain stenciling in Highland Park neighborhood. Over 50 organizations and individuals assisted students and teachers with their projects providing expertise and support.

This project helped fill a need where most environmental education programs do not go: a program that provides the necessary knowledge related to issues, tools to adequately analyze issues, and skills to help resolve issues. These ingredients are proven links to success in promoting environmental behavior.

This project will be continued in Twin Cities schools by Eco Education and continue to reach more schools. Most of the schools involved in these two years will sustain the effort, with some support from Eco Education. Presentations were made about this project at government agencies, Minnesota environmental education conferences, and a St. Paul service-learning conference. Project completed June 30, 2001.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 11(m) $90,000 FRF

Lon Berberich / Larry Granger

Joseph R. Brown Heritage Society

P.O. Box 433

Henderson, MN 56044

Phone: (507) 248-3234

Fax: (507) 248-3235

E-mail: jrb@mnic.net

Web Page Address: www.jrb.org

Overall Project Outcome and Results and Use Dissemination The Minnesota River Watershed Ecology and History Exhibit (know as the River Table) has been placed in the exhibit hall of the Joseph R. Brown Minnesota River Center. It was developed by the Science Museum of Minnesota to provide students, teachers, policy makers, tourists and residents with a hands on exhibit that encourages exploration of the 12,000 year history of the Minnesota River Basin and its ecological and cultural stories and features.

The core exhibit is a 14’ by 8’, 32 " high, topographically correct raised relief map carved out of a hard fiberboard and painted with water and vegetation features in accordance with USGS maps. In the future, overlay maps will be able to highlight various features of the twelve major watersheds of the River Basin including indicators for reduced point and non-point pollution sources. Sixty fiber optic lights illuminate the location of human settlements from 9,000 years ago to today. These lights are activated when visitors press multicolored story telling buttons. A storybook mounted on the River Table tells about the U.S.-Dakota War of 1862 while another describes flooding on the river. Wildlife and natural features are presented through the use of storyboards telling about wild rice and mussels while freestanding graphic panels provide information about fish and birds. A companion computer kiosk located near the River Table provides visual and audio information on eleven Minnesota River related ecological and historic topics which may be further explored on an adjacent internet connected work station.

During the 2001-2002 school year, a series of opened houses for elementary and secondary teachers will be held to develop curriculum for use with the River Table. In addition, meetings of study committees and public officials dealing with Minnesota River issues will be scheduled in the exhibit hall. Project completed June 30, 2001.

M.L. 1999, Ch. 231, Sec. 16, Subd. 11(o) $100,000 FRF

Jeff Lindeman

Chisago Lakes High School

14900 Olinda Trail

Lindstrom, MN 55045

Phone: (651) 213-2500

Fax: (651) 213-2550

E-mail: isd2144.jml@norsol.com

Overall Project Outcome and Results A 30 X 60 8mm Polycarbonate freestanding greenhouse was constructed at Chisago Lake High School. The greenhouse has 2 sections. The front section is 20 X 30 and houses the aquaponics tanks. Both rooms are independent from each other. The environment is controlled for light, temperature, and humidity.

The high school agri-science department experienced all phases of the greenhouse construction. The green house provides a community lab for students and community members to see and experience aquaponics and aquaculture as the project evolves. Master Gardeners, community education, and others will be part of the ongoing use of the facility. Project completed June 30, 2001.

M.L. 2001, 1st Special Session, Ch. 2, Sec. 14,  Subd. 10(b) $265,000 TF

Patrick Hamilton

Science Museum of Minnesota

120 W. Kellogg Blvd.

St. Paul, MN 55102

Telephone:(651) 221-4761

Fax: (651) 221-4514

E-mail: hamilton@smm.org

Web Address: http://www.smm.org

Overall Project Outcome and Results

WaterScapes is a key element of the Big Back Yard, the Museum’s 1.2-acre outdoor science park. WaterScapes consists both of exhibits and landscape elements that call attention to non-point source pollution (NPS) and that model approaches intended to ameliorate NPS.

The primary results of the WaterScapes project were the development and construction of the Big Back Yard and the fabrication and installation of the NPS exhibits and landscape elements within it. The overall organizing framework for the WaterScapes portion of the Big Back Yard is ‘source to sink’ – sediment erosion, transport, and deposition.

Three of the nine miniature golf holes address NPS – urban stormwater runoff, rural drain tiling, and impervious vs. pervious landscapes. They are embedded in an educational landscape that highlights better management of runoff through native vegetation plantings, pervious pavement, and rainwater infiltration gardens.

Project Results, Use, and Dissemination

The Big Back Yard opened on June 26. As of August 8, over 16,000 children and adults already had played the nine-hole miniature golf course and explored the park. The park has received prominent print and broadcast coverage (e.g. the StarTribune, St. Paul Pioneer Press, Highland Villages, The Avenues, The Forum, MPR, KARE-11, WCCO, KMSP). To date, the following groups have visited the park:

EarthScapes Summer Institute for Teachers Freshwater Society

Forum of Women in the Environmental Field Toro Foundation

Watershed Partners

Dragonfly TV, a nationally-distributed science program for youth produced by Twin Cities Public Television, used the Big Back Yard in July as a location to shoot pieces for an upcoming episode about rivers and landscape processes. The exhibit developer and owner’s representative for the Big Back Yard are now providing the expertise they acquired on the project to Putting Green, Inc, which is in the process of constructing an environmental education park on the banks of the Minnesota River in New Ulm.

M.L. 2001, 1st Special Session, Ch. 2, Sec. 14,  Subd. 10(c) $500,000 TF

Jim Cook

Sabathani Community Center

310 East 38th Street

Minneapolis, MN 55409

Telephone:(612) 821-2322

Overall Project Outcome and Results

The Sustainable Inner City Communities was a comprehensive environmental education, leadership and project with far-reaching impact. It increased citizen participation within inner-city communities We surpassed our original by serving roughly 30,000 people through 7 result areas (See Appended Table):

1.School Environmental Education Outreach - More than 2,000 students in 7 urban schools studied topics ranging from Asthma to Sustainability.

2. Community Environmental Health Outreach - Approximately 15,000 inner-city residents reached through community forums, media, local presentations, expos and by work with ethnic community trainers on such Issues as Lead Poisoning, Asthma, Pesticides.

3. Teacher & Practitioner Training - For 30 professionals who work with inner-city youth. Trainings provided insights/tools for delivering culturally relevant science education.

4.  EnvironMentors, Youth Development - Was an Integrated approach introducing 80 innercity youth to careers in environmental, agricultural and science fields, Field trips, Career Fair, Guest Speakers, mentors, Workshops, urban gardening & landscaping Science Camp & clubs

6. Summer Environmental Day Camp - Engaged 80 children ages 6 –13 through the integration of performing arts with environment, science, field trips and service learning projects

7. Urban Agriculture & Community Gardening - Engaged inner-city families and students in intergenerational and peer gardens

Project Results Use and Dissemination

Project report and portions of written curricula will be posted on Sabathani’s website: www.sabathani.org. It has been featured in the Minnesota State Lottery’s traveling exhibit and video. Components of our project, such as the youth leadership summit and the community environmental health & equity programs have served as springboards by other groups in Minneapolis such as the Urban League and Head Waters. Presentations have been made to cultural community groups as well as at schools.

M.L. 2001, 1st Special Session, Ch. 2, Sec. 14,  Subd. 10(d) 180,000 MFRF

Jeanne Ciborowski

Dept of AG

90 West Plato Blvd.

St. Paul, MN 55107-2094

Telephone:(651) 297-3217

Fax: (651) 297-7678

E-mail: jeanne.ciborowski@state.mn.us

Web Address: http://www.state.mn.us

For the period ending June 30, 2003

The Minnesota Department of Agriculture (MDA) developed pest management informational materials and an integrated pest management (IPM) training workshop for K-12 public and private school personnel in maintenance roles. An IPM in schools trainer was hired in a full time temporary position. The MDA produced eight new IPM in schools facts sheets. These new IPM fact sheets along with eight previously produced IPM fact sheets were mass produced. The fact sheets included an IPM overview, eight for different insects, three for weed management, two on plant disease, one for rats and mice, and one for pesticide management. Fact sheets are available on the MDA web site at: www.mda.state.mn.us/ipm/ipmpubs.html In addition to fact sheets, IPM in schools resource materials and five IPM in Schools Power Point Presentations were developed for use in the workshops. The trainer completed a total of 22 workshops. A total of 414 Independent School Districts and 658 private schools were invited to workshops held state-wide of which a total of 327 individuals attended the workshops. This included individuals from 64 Independent School Districts, 15 private schools, and ten individuals from health and safety organizations who work with schools. Individuals who attended the workshops received an overview of how to use IPM in their school settings. Participants were satisfied to learn that if they have a pest problem, there are many management alternatives to the use of pesticides. The workshop information also helped them in understanding the Parents’ Right to Know legislation. Additionally, the MDA completed a state-wide mailing of IPM in Schools informational materials to 2,830 school principals. The mailing included a cover letter, set of IPM fact sheets, head lice poster, and resource material handout.

M.L. 2001, 1st Special Session, Ch. 2, Sec. 14,  Subd. 10(e) $230,000 TF

Shawn Schottler

Science Museum of Minnesota

16910 152nd Street North

Marine on St. Croix, MN 55047

Telephone:(651) 433-5953

Fax: (651) 433-5924

E-mail: schottler@SMM.org

Overall Project Outcome and Results

* Overall, Burn, Plant and Learn has protected eight acres of habitat and directly assisted with the restoration of over 39 acres of prairie. Through outreach, technical assistance, and equipment lending, over 75 individuals, private landowners, or conservation groups have been assisted or educated in creating highly diverse prairie restorations.

* Research conducted through Burn, Plant and Learn will have a significant impact toward advancing the commitment and techniques for creating more diverse prairie habitats.

* Acquisition and permanent protection of eight acres of key habitat bordered by 160 acres of SCWRS preserved lands, adding to the existing the St. Croix Greenway Corridor

* Restoration of 28 acres to high diversity prairie for four landowners within Washington Co.

* Initiation of two major prairie restoration research studies encompassing six acres of the purchased site, and five acres of adjacent lands; serving as both restorations of native habitat and as study sites to evaluate techniques that increase floristic diversity in restorations.

* Development of a restoration equipment lending program providing access to a tractor, harrow, disk, sprayer and burn equipment.

* Leasing of equipment to eight different landowner/groups, assisting in the restoration of 22 acres, totaling over 145 hours of use.

* Creation of a shared restoration-research internship program between Bethel college and the SCWRS; sponsoring three undergraduate interns assisting with field research and restoration

Project Results Use and Dissemination

* Results from the two restoration-research studies: 1) Techniques for maximizing diversity in prairie restorations, 2) Role of floristic diversity in improving habitat quality of grassland restorations, were presented at three major conferences.

* Presentation by SCWRS staff on maximizing diversity in prairies were given to 7 local conservation organizations. SCWRS hosted three seminars/demonstration tours helping to educate over 60 participants on techniques to enhance habitat value in restorations.

M.L. 2001, 1st Special Session, Ch. 2, Sec. 14,  Subd. 10(f) $230,000 MFRF

Martha Caron

Minnesota Zoo

13000 Zoo Blvd

Apple Valley, MN 55124

Telephone:(612) 431-9206

Fax: (612) 431-9452

E-mail: martha.caron@state.mn.us

Web Address: http://www.mnzoo.com

Overall Project Outcome and Results

This integrated system of interpretive graphics and activities maximizes the educational impact of the Minnesota Zoo’s natural areas and plant and animal collections to promote environmental literacy and stewardship. The Connecting with Wildlife project creates interactive educational experiences and provides increased opportunities for dynamic interaction with wildlife. The project provides environmental education opportunities to 1 million annual Minnesota Zoo visitors.

Minnesota Zoo visitors should better understand the significance of natural resources, sustainability, biodiversity and efforts to conserve animal and plant species. These interpretive displays also present ecological, zoological, botanical and cultural information to emphasize the interrelationships between people and nature and to encourage environmental stewardship.

Project Results Use and Dissemination

The Connecting with Wildlife at the Minnesota Zoo interpretive graphics are a primary way for an estimated 1 million annual Minnesota Zoo visitors to interact with conservation-related information and better understand the positive and negative environmental consequences of their daily choices.

A follow-up evaluation of visitor and tiger reaction to the changes in the tiger exhibits is on-going. Preliminary results indicate that the interactives are being used by many visitors. Viewing times spent at the improved exhibits range from 1.5-4.5 minutes/visitor group which based on previous average times of 30 seconds to a minute show that our improved educational message is engaging our visitors. The new exhibits have also raised over $1500 to date for tiger conservation programs.

Other zoos across the country have shown interest in viewing photos and gleaning ideas about our new tiger interpretive displays for their own exhibits. A presentation on the new exhibits and preliminary results from the follow-up evaluation for tiger exhibits at the Minnesota Zoo was given to the Tiger Species Survival Plan meeting at the annual national meeting of the American Zoo and Aquarium Association in Fort Worth, TX in September of 2002.

M.L. 2001, 1st Special Session, Ch. 2, Sec. 14,  Subd. 10(g) $340,000 MFRF

Marcie Oltman

Minnesota Children's Museum

10 West 7th Street

St. Paul, MN 55102

Telephone:(651) 225-6020

Fax: (651) 225-6006

E-mail: greenstart@mcm.org

Web Address: http://www.mcm.org

Overall Project Outcome and Results

Earth World is Minnesota Children's Museum’s most popular permanent gallery. Earth World includes a series of Minnesota habitats that guide and encourage children to explore the seasons and cycles within wetland, forest and prairie. It is an immersive environment that allows visitors an opportunity to get an "inside" view of the wonders and mysteries of nature. More than 370,000 Museum visitors are introduced to Minnesota habitats and environmental concepts each year in Earth World. This includes 71,469 school age children (7,000 from a partnership with the St. Paul School District for K-2) and 1,616 Access members and their families (memberships given to lower income families through programs with Ramsey County RAP Headstart, Habitat for Humanity, Anoka County Headstart and the Museum Adolescent Parent Program).

With LCMR funding the Children's Museum updated and strengthened two main habitats in the Earth World gallery – wetland and forest. In these areas, the following exhbits were designed and fabricated: a large freshwater aquarium that allows display and interpretation of native turtles and fish; an interactive turtle shell that supports dramatic play; a bouldering wall that allows children to "climb" laterally on a replicated stone surface, allowing practice and development of gross motor skills; a beaver den that allows children to "become a beaver" by putting on beaver costumes and entering the beaver den; a stream and water play area where children can explore the properties of flowing water using natural materials; and, a renovated ant hill maze. At the same time, educational activities were added to extend the learning experience about Minnesota habitats. The redevelopment includes new baby animal components and the Lodge, where staff conduct informal educational programs aimed at teaching children about the Minnesota habitats of wetland, forest and prairie.

This project completed April 30, 2003. 

M.L. 2001, 1st Special Session, Ch. 2, Sec. 14,  Subd. 10(h) $35,000 MFRF

Andrew Weaver

Stillwater Area High School

5701 Stillwater Area High School, Stillwater Blvd. N

Stillwater, MN 55082

Telephone:(651) 351-8240

Fax: (651) 351-8049

E-mail: weavera@stillwater.K12.MN.US

Funding was provided to Stillwater Area High School to build a captive breeding facility for raptors and develop associated education activities. Three falcon breeding chambers were constructed. The live images are available on the web site. 

This project completed February 2002. 

M.L. 2001, 1st Special Session, Ch. 2, Sec. 14,  Subd. 10(i) $100,000 MFRF

Tom McDowell

Suburban Hennepin Regional Park District

12615 County Road 9

Plymouth, MN 55441-1299

Telephone:(612) 559-6705

Fax: (612) 559-3287

E-mail:Tmcdowell@hennepinparks.org

Web Address: http://www.hennepinparks.org

Overall Project Outcome and Results

An agriculture education program was developed at Hennepin Parks' newest facility, Gale Woods Farm, to create opportunities for K-12 students and the general public to develop a basic understanding of agriculture.

The Park District hired a program coordinator to oversee the planning and development of a working educational farm including:

* 22 acres of pasture

* l3 breeds of sheep, 5 breeds of chickens, 1 breed of beef cattle and a working sheep dog

* 5 acres of gardens and orchards

* barn with a safe and enjoyable classroom and efficient livestock housing.

Learning stations were constructed to facilitate self-guided tours. These learning stations include:

* Two-panel kiosk detailing the history of the land, the Gale family and farming on site.

* Three-panel kiosk presenting information about contemporary agriculture and small-diversified farms.

* Five trail signs located along the self-guided route explaining the elements of the farm.

In addition to establishing the farm elements, the program coordinator researched curriculum and developed meaningful ways to involve youth in farming. The groundwork and infrastructure were completed for The Community Food Project, a program engaging inner city and suburban youth and students from Augsburg College in growing produce for sale at farmer’s markets. This project’s funding helped develop the infrastructure and organization to initiate the Community Food Program.

Project Results Use and Dissemination

This project’s funding provided for the initial development of the program at Gale Woods. To date approximately 750 school students, and 500 public visitors have attended programs at Gale Woods. The park officially opens in August 2003. With the assistance of this grant, the facility now has the capacity to serve up to 10,000 school students per year in addition to unlimited visits from the general public.

M.L. 2001, 1st Special Session, Ch. 2, Sec. 14,  Subd. 10(j) $90,000 MFRF

Kurt Marple

Camp Courage

8046 83rd Street NW

Maple Lake, MN 55358

Telephone:(320)963-3121

Fax: (320)963-3698

E-mail: eecccourage@yahoo.com

Web Address: http://www.courageelc.org/

Camp Courage provided 2,649 student contact days to 35 MN school groups. A student contact day (student day) is determined by the number of nights stayed at Camp Courage. It typically includes four class periods, three meals, evening programs and one night's lodging.

At an average calculated cost of $33.37 per student per day, Camp Courage reached students that have not had such an opportunity, within the past three years, due to geographic location or financial limitations. Camps normal range of groups includes 3rd through 8th grand and special needs students. The latter groups are often ungraded and can be housed in any school including high schools. This program was offered to students from the general school population, but Courage is highly experienced in integrating students with special needs and students from diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds.

Full scholarships were awarded to first-year schools during the 2001-2002 school year. Half scholarships were awarded to schools that retuned during the 2002-2003 school year and to first-year schools during the fall of 2002. From January to May of 2003 full scholarships were awarded to first year schools.

Schools realize the value of residential environmental education and renew their commitment for future years. Of the seven school groups that attended during the fall of 2002, six of them reserved dates for the fall of 2003. These schools have found the resources to continue the experience now that the grant is over. No LCMR funds supported fund raising efforts.

Legal Citation: ML 2002, Chapter 220, Section 8, Subd. 1 $254,000 TF

Match: $200,000

Barbara Coffin

Institute for Sustainable Natural Resources

College of Natural Resources, University of Minnesota

250 NRAB, 2330 Upper Buford Circle

St. Paul, MN 55108

Phone: (612) 624-4986

Fax: (612) 624-8701

E-mail: bcoffin@forestry.umn.edu

Web Page Address: www.cnr.umn.edu/CCE

Uncommon Ground is a 4-part video series that chronicles the vast changes in Minnesota's landscape over the last 200 years. The series traces the history of the land from its post-glacial beginnings to the present, describing the dramatic alterations that its prairies, forests, rivers and wildlife have undergone. Uncommon Ground gives context to the landscape's current condition — its health, use and long-term sustainability — as it informs debate on crucial matters of conservation and natural resource management. Viewers will gain a deeper understanding of the powerful role the land has played in shaping Minnesota’s economy and its communities and how we, in turn, have shaped the land!

Uncommon Ground, a $1.6 million dollar project, is sponsored by public and private sources. The LCMR grant for the Uncommon Ground project provided lead funding for Phase I of this four-year project. Private dollars totaling $400,000 were successfully secured to match these LCMR funds. Completed videos of Episodes I and II of the 4-part video series (Phase I) are completed and available for review.

Phase II, the final phase of the project, began in the spring of 2002 and ends in the summer of 2004. In the same manner as Phase I, public and private matching funds are being sought for a total of $800,000. As of January 2002, the project has secured public and private dollars totaling $345,000, has received a $200,000 challenge grant from the McKnight Foundation. In this final phase of the project, Episodes III and IV will be produced, companion educational outreach materials will be developed, and the entire series will be broadcast statewide.

Uncommon Ground will be aired on Twin Cities Public Television and other public television stations across Minnesota in 2004. The series' major usefulness, however, will lie in the years that follow. Uncommon Ground will be viewed and used by a wide and varied audience that includes the general public, decision-makers, natural resource professionals, middle school students, higher education students in public policy, natural resource and conservation biology program staff, and individuals and institutions involved with local and regional land-use issues.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec.14, Subd. 8(a) $250,000 MFRF

John P. Ringlet

Leech Lake Reservation

Box 100

Cass Lake, MN 56633

(218)335-8240

This appropriation contributed to the design and ongoing construction of a multi-species fish production complex on the Leech Lake Chippewa Reservation. To contain costs and minimize environmental impacts, an agreement was negotiated with DNR to renovate an abandoned DNR fish pond facility below the Lake Winnibigoshish Dam. Construction is progressing with over 50% completion to date.

Additional funds for this project were obtained from the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the Administration for Native Americans, and some materials were donated by the Forest Service and Great Lakes Gas Transmission Ltd.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 8(b) $1,200,000 MFRF

Ira Adelman

U of MN, Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife

St. Paul, MN 55108

(612) 624-3600

Perry Hackett

U of MN, Dept. of Genetics and Cell Biology

1445 Gortner Ave.

St. Paul, MN 55108

(612) 624-6736

This appropriation was used to construct an aquaculture/ fisheries research and demonstration facility on the U of MN St. Paul campus and to continue research on the growth, performance, molecular structure, and breeding of transgenic fish. The aquaculture facility is scheduled to be completed December 1993.

The research facet of the project inserted genes for growth enhancement into transgenic fish and analyzed their level of expression, growth effects, and stable transmission to succeeding generations. Of 10,000 transgenic northern pike, walleye, rainbow trout, and Atlantic salmon that were produced between 1988-1990, 200 founders remain. These low numbers can be attributed to the continued stress, including fluctuation in temperature and chlorine levels, that occurred when fish were moved around the state to different facilities. From the founders that remain, researchers do have second generation northern pike, rainbow trout, and Atlantic salmon.

Because an evaluation is needed of the potential environmental impact of these fish and their exploitation by MN aquaculturists, this project is being continued into the 1993-1995 biennium (M.L.93, Ch. 172, Sec. 14, Subd. 12(o)). The 1991-1993 project results have been disseminated through several research papers published in peer-reviewed scientific journals.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 8(c) $340,000 MFRF

Linda Erickson-Eastwood

MN DNR - Fisheries

500 Lafayette Rd.

St. Paul, MN 55155

(612)297-4919

This project expanded urban fishing opportunities and awareness, especially among inner-city minority youth, single parent families, women, people with disabilities, and low-income families. Approximately 57,000 Minnesotans have experienced the MinnAqua Program through its series of 312 special events, 131 clinics, and 94 nibbles.

Networks were developed with about 102 different groups who contributed either technical expertise, donations, or equipment. Program volunteers have donated over 2,000 hours per year to help implement the program. MinnAqua continues to spread and has been recognized as a model program for others to follow.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 8(d) $35,000 MFRF

Henry G. Drewes

MN DNR - Fisheries

500 Lafayette Road

St. Paul, MN 55155

(612)297-3287

This program promoted statewide awareness of the benefits of catch and release as a method for enhancing fishing quality. Administered through the Cooperative Opportunities for Resource Enhancement(CORE) program, 12 groups participated and completed projects.

These efforts increased angler awareness of the benefits of catch and release, provided information on proper methods for handling and releasing fish to insure good survival, and promoted cooperation with sports clubs to expand the use of catch and release as a viable management tool.

Materials produced from this project, including a video entitled "Fish for Tomorrow," have been distributed to thousands of anglers throughout Minnesota.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 8(e) $75,000 MFRF

Duane Shodeen

MN DNR

1200 Warner Road

St. Paul, MN 55106

(612)772-7950

This project developed a profile of metro angler needs and barriers to angling based on a telephone survey of 1000 anglers. The data is available on computer disk which will make its utilization for management needs easier. Presently, errors in the data base are being corrected before an assessment of metro lakes management for angling can be completed and evaluated.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 8(f) $85,000 MFRF

Tim Goerman

Fisheries Research

MN DNR

Brainard, MN 56401

(218)828-2246

This research project explored the biological and behavioral impacts of fishing tournaments on largemouth bass. Researchers found that tournaments did affect bass biology and behavior depending mostly upon the season tournaments were held, the fish-holding techniques employed, and the quality of livewell water. Fish mortality associated with tournaments is most likely due to the cumulative effects of sublethal stressors of poor water quality and handling, as well as physical injuries related to angling.

From these results the researchers made five recommendations: 1) continue point incentives for live-release tournaments, 2) continue minimum-impact weigh-in procedures, 3) change or dilute livewell water frequently during tournaments, 4) rotate use of weigh-in sites on lakes for multiple tournaments within a season, and 5) avoid traditional tournaments during the spawning season.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 8(g) $35,000 MFRF

Roy Johannes

MN DNR Fisheries

Box 12, 500 Lafayette Road

St. Paul, MN 55155

(612)296-2308

Because state stocking production may not always be able to meet demand, this project was organized to identify and survey organizations statewide to determine their willingness and ability to participate in a cost-sharing stocking program. Surveys were mailed to 1,800 organizations and 135 responded. 53% of respondents were willing to donate time and/or money to potential DNR fish-stocking projects, while some respondents were already working cooperatively with the DNR. The remainder of the organizations wanted more specific information before considering donating any time or money, or they were not interested in participating.

The final report of this project was presented to the president of the MN Sportfishing Congress.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 9(a) $650,000 TF

Alfred Berner

Farmland Wildlife Populations Research, DNR

Rt. 1, Box 181

Madelia, MN 56062

(507)642-8478

This project researched the magnitude of impacts on growth, behavior, and survival of young upland and wetland birds caused by insecticides used to control agricultural pests.

In the wetland research, although application of insecticide showed no significant effect on duckling mass 15 days after treatment, the mean survival for broods reared on treated sites was significantly lower than for broods reared on untreated sites, suggesting that subtle effects of insecticide application on food availability may result in decreased survival and recruitment of ducklings.

In all upland experiments, invertebrate abundance and biomass were reduced following application of insecticide, but there was no effect on daily mass change in pheasant chicks.

The results of this research project can be used to guide the application of insecticides as part of routine agricultural practices, and to more fully understand the potential direct and indirect effects of insecticide on non-target organisms.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 9(b) $160,000 MFRF

Luke Skinner

DNR Box 25

500 Lafayette Road

St. Paul, MN 55155

(612)297-3763

The long-term goal of this project is to utilize native insects and fungal pathogens to develop long-term biological control techniques for controlling Eurasian Watermilfoil. To this end, the current project focused on identifying naturally occurring control organisms and selecting those which inflict the most damage for additional research.

Three native insects -- a weevil, a caterpillar, and a caddisfly -- are known to feed on Eurasian watermilfoil. The weevil was shown to hold the most promise of the three insects for controlling Eurasian watermilfoil because it seems to strongly prefer the plant during multiple choice experiments.

In addition to insects that prey on watermilfoil, native fungi were also examined for their control potential. The three isolates that were found to display the greatest virulence will be mass cultured and then tested in field plots for effectiveness.

This insect and fungal research will continue through 1995 and results will be shared with peer-reviewed journals and other researchers as they become available. This project is continuing through the 1993-1995 biennium (M.L.93, Ch. 172, Sec. 14, Subd. 12(l)).

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 9(c) $150,000 MFRF

Ann Fallon and T.J. Kurtti

Department of Entomology, U of MN

St. Paul, MN 55108

(612)625-3728

(612)624-4740

This project researched microbial/genetic strategies for controlling mosquitoes by utilizing microbial agents, especially pathogenic microsporidia, that are environmentally safe and specific for mosquitoes.

Three strains of microsporidia were evaluated as control agents; one was not infective to mosquitoes, one was difficult to propagate in the laboratory and therefore requires additional research, and one (Nosema algerae) was found to be infectious in mosquitoes and able to be propagated in caterpillar larvae. The researchers also characterized physiological processes that limit microsporidian infection in mosquitoes.

Further research in this area has potential implications for therapeutic control of mosquito-born disease, including LaCrosse encephalitis. Researchers also documented the existence of defense reactions to microsporidia in mosquitoes, which must be factored into the current research efforts. Results from this research have been disseminated through posters at scientific meetings and in a pending manuscript.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 9(d) $1,000,000 TF

Carmen Converse

Natural Heritage Program, DNR

500 Lafayette Road

St. Paul, MN 55155

(612)296-9782

Continuing from the 1989-1991 biennium (M.L.89, Ch. 335, Art. 1, Sec. 29, Subd. 3(t)), the MN County Biological Survey is a county-by-county inventory of rare animals, rare plants, and significant natural vegetation communities. All data are entered into the Natural Heritage Information System and are used for environmental review, forest and wildlife planning, urban and recreational development planning, nature preserve acquisition, additional research, and public education on the state's endangered species.

During this biennium, the survey was completed in eight counties (Goodhue, Kittson, Rice, Roseau, Morrison, Red Lake, Pennington, Marshall) and continues in five (Polk, Winona, Cass, Dakota, Houston), bringing the total to 20 counties since 1987. Three sites recommended by MCBS have become Scientific and Natural Areas. One of the most significant protection efforts has been the 6900 acre addition of aspen parkland to Beaches Lake Wildlife Management Area, which the MCBS identified as a natural ecosystem restricted to NW Minnesota and adjacent Canada. The MN Biological Survey is continuing through the 1993-1995 biennium (M.L. 93, Ch. 172, Sec.14, Subd.6(a)).

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 9(e) $130,000 TF

Anita F. Cholewa

Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology

U of M

St. Paul, MN 55108

(612)625-3702

This project computerized information about the 2000 species of plants that grow in Minnesota. The resulting database was created to supply easier access to biological data, where searches can be conducted by species' name, locality, preserve or state park name, nearby town, township and range, latitude and longitude, habitat, collector, and collection date.

The data base has also been linked to a mapping program so that current statewide distribution maps can be created. Network connection allows remote access by users. Two predicted users are the DNR personnel working on the County Biological Survey and the MN Department of Transportation personnel concerned with roadside plantings of native plants.

Notification of the data base will also be made available to other potential users including the public.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 9(f) $130,000 TF

Judy Helgen

Water Quality Division, MN PCA

520 Lafayette

St. Paul, MN 55155

(612)296-7240

This appropriation was used to continue work from the 1989-1991 biennium (M.L. 89, Ch. 335, Sec.29, Subd. 10(c)) on a database of aquatic invertebrates and to analyze unimpaired wetland sites for invertebrate and other biological communities in order to develop biological assessment methods and biological criteria of pollution.

35 wetlands in the Central Hardwood Forest ecoregion in 17 counties of Minnesota were analyzed for several invertebrate groups, amphibian densities, and 11 water and six sedimentary chemistry parameters. The reference sites show a broad representation of invertebrate groups and vegetation and have indications of high water quality.

This project has formed the basis for funding requests to U.S. E.P.A which cover a full analysis of the large data set for aerial photography of the sites, landscape analysis, descriptive data analysis, and work on developing appropriate protocols and metrics of biological condition for wetlands.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 9(h) $400,000 TF

David H. Behm

MN Board of Water and Soil Resources

155 South Wabasha, #104

St. Paul, MN 55107

(612)297-8341

This pilot program acquired permanent easements on private lands containing federally restored wetlands or enhanced wetlands and adjacent lands. In cooperation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Izaak Walton League, the BWSR encouraged landowners with restorations on Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) contract lands or restorations associated with F&W Service wildlife development agreements to enroll the desired parcels under perpetual easements in the Reinvest in Minnesota (RIM) Reserve.

20 perpetual conservation easements were enrolled in the RIM Reserve Program, providing permanent protection to 279.1 acres of restored wetlands and 424.6 acres of adjacent uplands.

The enrolled acreage represents 34 restored wetland basins, mostly within the prairie pothole region of MN; and eight of the 20 easement areas include multiple wetland basins or complexes.

As a result of this program, the Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service (ASCS) approved a statewide policy allowing CRP contract holders to modify or cancel their CRP contracts without repayment or penalties as long as the lands are enrolled under perpetual conservation easements into the RIM Reserve Program.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 9(i) $1,000,000 MFRF

Larry R. Nelson

DNR/ Fish and Wildlife

Box 756

New Ulm, MN 56073

(507)359-6030

Continuing from the 1989-1991 biennium ( M.L. 1989, Ch. 335, Sec. 29, Subd. 3(s)), the Swan and Heron Lake projects have leveraged $5,169,430 in matching funds from a broad spectrum of partners including conservation organizations, private donors, and various state and federal entities to be used to acquire critical wetland habitat. To date, over 3,971 acres have been purchased, including 951 acres of protected or restored wetlands.

All lands have been included in the Minnesota outdoor recreation system and are open for appropriate public use. Color brochures and short videos have been produced about the Swan and Heron Lake projects, and numerous tours and presentations have been given to local, national, and international interest groups.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 9(j) $9,000 MFRF

John Lindell

US Fish & Wildlife Service

Rt.2, Box 67

McGregor, MN 55760

(218) 768-2402

This appropriation was used to construct basic recreational facilities at the 2,000 acre Sandstone Unit of Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge. The completed facilities include a visitor parking area and an information kiosk that houses leaflets describing the Sandstone Unit to visitors and will also eventually include interpretive panels describing the biological significance of the Refuge Unit.

Project managers anticipate 2000 visitors to the Sandstone unit annually.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 9(k) $300,000 MFRF

Bob Djupstrom

MN DNR - Box 7

St. Paul, MN 55155

(612)624-2357

This appropriation was used to protect Minnesota's natural diversity through public land acquisition and development of dedicated scientific and natural areas (SNA). Lands at three sites were protected for sand prairie, sand dunes, mesic prairie, and habitat for five-lined skink.

Other project activities included carrying out prescribed burning, reducing woody encroachments on prairies, eliminating exotic species, and working on restoration projects. Scientific and Natural Areas are used by the public for observing rare plants and animals, outdoor education, and scientific research.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 9(l) $100,000 MFRF

Elmer C. Birney

Bell Museum of Natural History

100 Ecology Building, U of MN

St. Paul, MN 55108

(612)624-6293

This program studied black-bear population size and structure, individual movements, and habitat-use patterns in order to better understand the problem of bear damage to crops in east-central MN.

From collected data, several conclusions about black bears and crop damage were drawn: 1) Bear densities are relatively high in the study area. 2) Given the large number of resident bears involved in crop damage and the dispersed nature of crops, techniques aimed at individual problem bears are not feasible. 3) During years of widespread failure of the berry and mast crops, higher levels of crop damage are predicted. 4) The physical characteristics of the landscape surrounding agricultural fields does not seem to correlate strongly with the probability of damage by bears. And 5) most landowners in the study area appear to expect and tolerate the levels of crop damage by black bears experienced during the study. Except in years of low natural food availability, additional mitigation will not be necessary.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 9(m) $50,000 MFRF

John R. Beard

701 E. Lake Street

Wayzata, MN 55391

(612)475-4127

This appropriation was used to accelerate and complete the MN DNR Wild Turkey Reintroduction Program. The LCMR appropriation generated a match of $50,000 from the National Wild Turkey Federation.

The project group trapped 931 wild turkeys in southeast Minnesota, and 882 of these were released into 43 new sites in Minnesota's identified turkey range. Also, 88 additional wild turkeys were obtained through wildlife exchanges with other states for release into unoccupied turkey habitat.

This project also expanded the wild turkey survey to include all current and potential range and developed an innovative GIS which will model and monitor our expanding turkey population.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 9(n) $50,000 TF

Jeffrey T. Lee

Minneapolis Parks and Recreation Board

3800 Bryant Ave.South

Minneapolis, MN 55409

(612)348-4448

In conjunction with neighborhood residents and the Minneapolis chapter of the Audubon Society and utilizing a local match of $50,000, the Thomas Sadler Roberts Bird Sanctuary project designed and constructed a trail system that has increased public access to the sanctuary wetlands with a minimum of impact on the flora and fauna.

In addition, various interpretive materials have been developed including topographic/habitat maps and a detailed guidebook, which will help orient visitors to the sanctuary's wildlife and help them identify these same plants and animals throughout the city and state.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 9(o) $300,000 TF

Lee Pfannmuller

Nongame Wildlife Program

DNR - 500 Lafayette Road

St. Paul, MN 55155

(612)297-2276

In order to help facilitate the development of an integrated resource management policy that would provide a sustainable resource base and preserve biodiversity, this research program assessed historical forest bird population trends, developed a research and monitoring program to predict future trends, digitized regional forest cover and land use data, and began an analysis of the relationship between regional bird populations and land use patterns.

The resulting data files have wide applications to other resource management issues in the northern forest. To disseminate important results, this work group developed a slide show on biodiversity and forest songbirds, an information guide outline, and a management leaflet on forest fragmentation. This project has been featured in several newspaper, magazine, TV, and radio pieces and continues into the 1993-1995 biennium (M.L. 93, Ch. 172, Sec. 14, Subd. 6(b)).

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 9(p) $75,000 MFRF

Ron Osterbauer

The Raptor Center, U of MN

St. Paul, MN 55108

(612)624-4745

This appropriation was used to establish a raptor rehabilitation and release facility at the Audubon Center of the Northwoods. The facility includes educational and veterinary care areas, rehabilitation and release facilities, and a landscaped area.

A staff person was hired to coordinate educational programs and on-site visits. Volunteers have been recruited and trained, and birds are now being admitted to the facility. An educational curriculum and video have been completed for 4th-6th grade teachers to teach about the natural history of raptors and the environmental pressures they face. This curriculum should be distributed in January 1994.

M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 9(q) $16,000 MFRF

David Halvorson

Dept. of Veterinary Science, U of MN

St. Paul, MN 55108

(612)625-5292

This appropriation was used to research the pathogenicity of avian influenza virus on mallard ducks and its affect on rate of growth and reproduction. Results suggest that influenza viruses are capable of having negative effects on the immune system of ducks, but do not appear to cause significant lesions in other tissues. The viruses did not appear to affect rate of growth in ducklings.

Concerning the viruses' effect on reproductive health, there was a significant decrease in egg production following inoculation with the virus, but it returned to normal levels by the second week. No effect was seen on egg shape, weight, or fertility.

It was concluded that other influenza viruses probably exist in nature which may be even more pathogenic in waterfowl than the non-pathogenic isolate examined in this study. The results of this study were accepted into two journals for publication and shared at annual veterinary meetings in 1992 and 1993.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 6(a) $900,000 TF

Carmen Converse

Natural Heritage Program

Dept. of Natural Resources

500 Lafayette Road, Box 7

St. Paul, MN 55155

(612)296-9782

The Minnesota County Biological Survey (MCBS) collected biological information on the distribution and status of rare plants, rare animals, and natural communities. The ecological data collected was entered into the National Heritage Information System.

• Surveys were completed in Cass, Dakota, Houston, and Winona Counties, and begun in Fillmore, Mahnomen, Olmsted, Pine, and Wabasha Counties.

• 2636 rare features were identified and recorded.

• MCBS results have been utilized for environmental review, forest and wildlife planning, urban and recreational development planning, nature preserve acquisition, and public education.

• This was a continuation from the 1991-1993 biennium; M.L. 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 9(d). The survery continues as part of the 1995-1997 biennium; M.L. 1995, Ch. 220, Sec. 19, Subd. 7(c).

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 6(b) $500,000 TF

Lee Pfannmuller

MN Dept. of Natural Resources, Division of Fish and

Wildlife

500 Lafayette Road, Box 25

St. Paul, MN 55155

(612)296-0783

The DNR implemented the monitoring program that began in the fiscal year 1992-93, continued work to assess the relationship of forest birds to landscape patterns and composition, and promoted forest bird conservation and management. Forest birds are good indicators of diversity since they comprise 70% of all forest vertebrates. The state lies in a narrow forest belt that supports a greater diversity of songbirds than anywhere else in north America.

• The project is collecting data on the presence and abundance of forest birds through a network of over 1,000 sampling points distributed across the northern forest region.

• Geographic Information Systems (GIS) techniques are used to correlate bird population data with regional forest cover and land use information and to develop predictive models that assess the impact of future forest change.

• The knowledge gathered is being applied to the development of forest management tools that integrate the diverse habitat needs of forest bird.

• Results have been disseminated through presentation, technical papers, publications, films, and the like.

The project is a continuation form the 1991-1993 biennium; ML 1991, Ch. 254, Sec. 14, Subd. 9(o) and is being continued in the 1995-1997 biennium; ML 1999, Ch. 220, Sec. 19, Subd. 76(d) and is designated as a 10-15 year monitoring effort.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 6(e) $137,000 MFRF

Mark Ebbers

DNR, Section of Fisheries

Box 12, 500 Lafayette Road

St. Paul, MN 55155

(612)297-2804

This project provided biologic monitoring to improve the management of the steelhead trout population on the north shore of Lake Superior.

* An anadromous fish monitoring device was constructed on the Knife River.

* The trap was designed to provide information on riverine and lake survival, growth, run timing, predator/prey responses, and the effects of planned or accidental species introductions.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 11(d) $280,000 MFRF

Ian Chisholm

DNR

Division of Fish and Wildlife

Ecological Services Section

Box 25, 500 Lafayette Road

St. Paul, MN 55155-4025

(612)296-0781

Stream habitat data was collected and utilized to create a model of the streams. The stream habitat data was combined with pre-existing information on the habitat requirements of the acquatic community. with the assembled information, assessments were made regarding the optimum waater levels for sustaining the natural aquatic life.

• Hydraulic and physical data for high, medium, and low flows were collected at 14 sites located in 8 of Minnesota's 39 major watersheds.

• 9 sites in 5 watershed were modeled.

• 3 reports were completed for 3 separate watersheds, including: the Yellow Medicine Watershed Package, St. Croix Report, and Red Lake River Instream Flow Study.

• The recommendations contained within the reports have been utilized by the Wisconsin and Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, the Army Corps of Engineers, public seminars/publications, and private conservation groups.

• This project was continued in the 1995-1997 biennium, ML 1995, Ch. 220, Sec. 19, Subd. 9(c) and is projected to be an eight biennium effort.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 12(a) $4,000,000 TF

Jay Rendall

DNR

Division of Fish and Wildlife

500 Lafayette Road

St. Paul, MN 55155

(612)297-1464

The Reinvest in Minnesota initiative was continued through the followings accomplishments:

• 4,499 acres were acquired in 1993 for restoration and protection of Minnesota’s natural environments, and native plant and animal species.

• During this biennium approximately 5,694 acres were restored to healthy, natural conditions.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 12(b) $900,000 TF

Jay Rendall

DNR

Division of Fish and Wildlife

500 Lafayette Road

St. Paul, MN 55155

(612)297-1464

The Reinvest in Minnesota program utilized prescribed burns, prairie plantings, and forest management to improve the natural communities in over 48,952 acres. In addition, 280 miles of boundary markings were completed around Wildlife Management Areas and Scientific and Natural Areas.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 12(c) $687,000 TF

Dirk Peterson

DNR Section of Fisheries

500 Lafayette Road

St. Paul, MN 55155

(612)296-0789

The Statewide Fisheries Habitat Development project successfully improved the aquatic habitats for Minnesota fish species. The project has improved river species migration and reproduction, and reduced fish mortality on winterkill-prone lakes.

•  12.4 miles of stream habitat were improved for trout, walleye, and smallmouth bass.

•  The Flandrau Dam on the Cottonwood River was removed effectively increasing the river fish species’ migration for over 60 miles.

•  7 lake aeration systems were purchased; 5 of the 7 new systems were installed.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 12(d) $100,000 MFRF

$ 60,000 NONSTATE MATCH

David Nomsen

Pheasants Forever Inc.

2101 Ridgewood Drive NW

Alexandria, MN 56308

(612)763-6103

Critical winter pheasant habitat was acquired within Scott County.

•  176 acres of land was acquired consisting of 4 tracts, each ranging from 29 to 75 acres.

•  The acquisition of the land areas has effectively established a wildlife corridor about 3 and 1/2 miles wide stretching for 10 miles.

•  The pheasant population was greatly benefited in an area that is heavily farmed and previously devoid of critical winter cover.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 12(e) $39,000 MFRF

Len Holtegaard

National Wild Turkey Federation

1590 Whitewater Avenue

St. Charles, MN 55972

(507)932-4866

Safety was promoted within the sport of wild turkey hunting through public service announcements and the production of a safety video presentation. In addition, relations between landowners and wild turkey hunters were improved through hunter-landowner meetings and the development and distribution of calendars.

•  20,000 copies of "Hunting Private Land" were printed and distributed.

•  The video "Wild Turkey Hunting Safety in Minnesota" was successfully completed and distributed to the public and DNR regional offices for widespread hunter education.

•  Over 2000 calendars were distributed, which effectively promoted hunter-landowner understanding and cooperation.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 12(f) $500,000 MFRF

$300,000 NONSTATE MATCH

Jim Breyen

DNR

2115 Birchmont Beach Rd NE

Bemidji, MN 56601

(218)755-3958

The Niemackl Watershed Restoration project has worked to restore the Niemackl watershed through the improvement of water quality, flood reduction, fish and wildlife habitat, and recreation through citizen participation with federal, state, and local governments, and nongovernment agencies.

• * Water quality was monitored in 9 lakes; aquatic plant surveys were completed on 11 lakes.

• * 1 sediment basin was constructed.

• * 36 conservation plans were completed for private landowners.

• * 5 sewage systems were improved.

• * 41 artificial nesting structures were constructed.

• * One 9-acre wildlife tree planting was completed.

• * 7 acres of winter wildlife food plots were established on private land.

• * 63 acres of land was planted as native prairie.

• * Fish population assessments were completed on 3 lakes.

• * Flood-monitoring bench marks were established on 14 basins, with staff gauges placed on 12 of the basins.

• * 9 tree plantings were completed for soil erosion reductions.

• * The Niemackl watershed improvement process was continued through December 31, 1997 (Laws 1996, Ch. 407, Sec. 8, Subd. 7c).

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 12(g) $75,000 MFRF

$5,000 NONSTATE MATCH

Dennis Hummitzsch

Koochiching County

County Courthouse

International Falls, MN 56649

(218)281-6295

Frank Swendsen

DNR

Wildlife Section

Route 8, Box 8

International Falls, MN 56649

(218)286-5434

The Koochiching County project conducted an intensive survey of deer winter cover to identify critical habitat for deer for improved timber management and for deer population management.

•  41,000 acres of winter cover were identified through aerial surveys and ground mapping.

•  The coniferous stands identified as winter cover were entered as collected data into the current forest inventory and Geographic Information Systems.

•  Timber management plans were written for each coniferous stand identified as winter cover.

•  The management plans developed have helped to move the county’s natural resource management closer to an integrated, multi-use management approach, which will better ensure healthy deer populations amidst regulated timber harvesting.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 12(h) $300,000 TF

Dirk Peterson

DNR

Section of Fisheries, Box 12

500 Lafayette Road

St. Paul, MN 55155

(612)296-0789

The RIM project utilized the appropriation to improve the aquatic habitat of Minnesota native fish species.

• Acquisitions were made totalling 6.76 miles of stream and lake shoreline, or 316.7 acres, which has improved angler access and protected fish habitat.

• The long-term integrity of fisheries resources has been protected by securing these critical habitats.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 12(j) $60,000 MFRF

$60,000 NONSTATE MATCH

Jeffrey T. Lee

Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board

3800 Bryant Avenue S.

Minneapolis, MN 55409

(612)348-4448

Remnant and secondary prairie plant communities in the Minneapolis park system were restored through soil amendment, reintroduction of indigenous plants, and extensive maintenance.

• Reparative work was conducted in over 10 separate park locations.

• Some methods of repair utilized during this project included prescribed burning, rototilling, pre-emergent herbicide applications, tree and brush removal, spot seeding, and, of course, planting.

• The management efforts have restored the degraded communities to their natural states, which has contributed to the neighborhood residents’ environmental education and enjoyment.

M.L 1993, Ch. 172, Sec. 14,  Subd. 12(l) $400,000 TF

$200,000 NONSTATE MATCH

Luke Skinner

DNR

Division of Fish and Wildlife

Ecological Services Section

Box 25, 500 Lafayette Road

St. Paul, MN 55155-4025

(612)297-3763

This project investigated biological alternatives for control of the exotics; purple loosestrife and Eurasian watermilfoil. The project researched the effectiveness of insects mycoherbicides (fungi) as control methods. The study objectives were as follows:

• Propagat